Problems of Detection and Investigation of Tax Crimes in the Timber Industry of the Irkutsk Region

Anastasija Kolukanova, Vadim Kulakov, D. Nikerov
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Abstract

The article considers the activity of the enterprises of the timber industry of the region. The volume of timber exports, tax burden, tax revenues to the budget of the Irkutsk region and to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, registered tax crimes, amounts of material damage caused are analyzed. The applicable tax avoidance schemes are presented, as well as schemes aimed at illegal reimbursement of value added tax from the budget. Problematic issues are highlighted in terms of information interaction between law enforcement and tax authorities in order to identify tax crimes, as well as in conducting joint control and verification activities, and ways are proposed to solve these problems. The peculiarities of conducting the main investigative actions necessary for successful solving of tax crimes in the timber industry are considered. The issue of factors affecting the time period from the identification of a tax crime to the conviction is raised, as well as the disproportions of the penalties applied to the committed acts. Emphasis is placed on the need for legal and regulatory improvements, as well as the use of proposed measures in modern investigative practice.
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伊尔库茨克地区木材行业税务犯罪侦查问题
文章考虑了该地区木材工业企业的活动情况。分析了木材出口量、税收负担、伊尔库茨克地区预算和俄罗斯联邦综合预算的税收收入、登记的税务犯罪、造成的物质损失数额。提出了适用的避税计划,以及旨在从预算中非法报销增值税的计划。强调了执法机关和税务机关在识别税务犯罪方面的信息互动,以及在开展联合控制和核查活动方面存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的方法。审议了成功解决木材工业税务犯罪所必需的主要调查行动的特点。提出了影响从确定税务犯罪到定罪这段时间的因素的问题,以及对所犯行为所适用的处罚的不相称问题。重点是需要改进法律和规章制度,以及在现代调查实践中使用拟议的措施。
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