PT01. Prognostics and systems health management within the Internet of Things

M. Pecht
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Abstract

Prognostics and health management is a method within the concepts of the Internet of Things, that permits the assessment of a system under its actual application conditions. It integrates sensor data with models that enable in-situ assessment of the “health” (e.g. deviation or degradation) of a system from an expected normal operating condition and also predicts the future state of the system based on current and historic conditions. This presentation discusses some methods used for anomaly detection and prognostics, including the monitoring and reasoning of parameters that are precursors to impending “failure”, such as shifts in performance parameters; and the modeling of stress and damage utilizing life cycle loads (e.g., usage, temperature, vibration, radiation). Examples of implementation methods and results are given.
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PT01。物联网中的预测和系统健康管理
预测和健康管理是物联网概念中的一种方法,允许在实际应用条件下对系统进行评估。它将传感器数据与模型相结合,能够对系统的“健康状况”(例如偏差或退化)进行现场评估,使其脱离预期的正常运行状态,并根据当前和历史条件预测系统的未来状态。本报告讨论了用于异常检测和预测的一些方法,包括对即将发生“故障”的前兆参数的监测和推理,例如性能参数的变化;以及利用生命周期载荷(例如,使用、温度、振动、辐射)对应力和损伤进行建模。给出了实现方法和结果的实例。
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