Isolation & Characterization of Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria: A Bio-remedial Approach to Clean-up Oil Spills

Ayush Madan, Sanjeev Kumar, S. M. Waheed
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Abstract

the technologies are expensive and not very efficient to deal with recalcitrant pollutants. The present study deals with the bioremediation of crude oil. The study involved the collection of surface soil of the spillage/contaminated area to isolate and identify the oil-degrading bacteria. Bacteria were isolated and grown on MSM-agar medium containing crude oil as a carbon source in Petri-dishes. The isolated strain of bacteria was effective in the biodegradation of oil in 28 days. The samples were analysed using GC-FID which demonstrated efficient degradation of oil by the isolated microbe. The hydrocarbon degraders were identified as Gram-negative cocci bacteria. The isolated bacteria could serve as a cost-effective and efficient alternative for microbial degradation of hydrocarbon pollutants in soil and water in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner.
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烃类降解细菌的分离与表征:一种生物修复方法用于石油泄漏清理
这些技术昂贵,而且在处理顽固污染物方面效率不高。本文对原油的生物修复进行了研究。本研究收集溢油/污染区表层土壤,分离并鉴定原油降解菌。在以原油为碳源的msm -琼脂培养基上分离培养细菌。分离得到的菌株在28 d内生物降解油脂效果良好。用气相色谱- fid对样品进行了分析,结果表明分离的微生物对石油有有效的降解作用。烃类降解菌鉴定为革兰氏阴性球菌。分离出的细菌可以作为一种具有成本效益和效率的替代方法,以环境友好和可持续的方式降解土壤和水中的碳氢化合物污染物。
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