Molecular Screening of Hemoglobin S Variant in Anemia Patients of Eastern UP Population

R. V, Y. U, K. P
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Abstract

More than 700 hemoglobinopathies are reported globally. In India, the most predominant hemoglobinopathies are HbS, and HbE. The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of HbS in Eastern Uttar Pradesh population. The written consent was taken from each subject. 3 ml blood samples was collected from 350 selected anemic patients and genomic DNA was extracted from all the 350 collected blood samples. HbS mutation was analysed by PCR-RFLP method. Out of 350 samples analyzed, four individual was heterozygous (HbS/N) and one individuals were homozygous (HbS/S) for Hb S mutation. In conclusion, the overall βS allele frequency in Eastern Uttar Pradesh was observed as 0.86%.
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东部北方邦贫血患者血红蛋白S变异的分子筛选
据报道,全球有700多种血红蛋白病。在印度,最主要的血红蛋白病是HbS和HbE。本研究的目的是确定HbS在北方邦东部人口的频率。每位受试者都获得了书面同意。选取350例贫血患者采集血样3ml,提取全部血样基因组DNA。采用PCR-RFLP方法分析HbS突变。在分析的350个样本中,HbS突变的4个个体为杂合(HbS/N), 1个个体为纯合(HbS/S)。结果表明,北方邦东部地区βS等位基因总频率为0.86%。
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