Semantic Search in Offshore Engineering With Linguistics And Neural Processing Pipelines

Flavio Jaime Pol Gonçalves, Vinicius Cleves de Oliveira Carmo, Vinicius Toquetti de Melo, R. D. S. Cunha, I. Santos, Rodrigo A. Barreira, C. Cugnasca, Fabio Gagliardi Cozman, E. Gomi
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Abstract

This paper presents a computing pipeline architecture for semantic search in the domain of Offshore Engineering. The proposed system combines modules such as document retriever, passage retriever, and answer extractor to produce textual responses to queries in natural language such as: “What FPSO motion is mostly affected by viscous damping?” Such responses are often needed in Offshore Engineering activities, and linguistic techniques such as those based on inverted indexes with a syntactic focus tend to perform poorly. Instead, this research explores semantic techniques that take into account the meaning of words in the domain of Offshore Engineering. This paper describes a Linguistic QA pipeline architecture built that provides a way to retrieve answers instantly from a collection of 13,000 unstructured technical documents about Offshore Engineering, reports the achieved results and future work. This paper also presents additional modules under construction that exploit Neural Networks and ontologies approaches for semantic search in the domain of Offshore Engineering.
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基于语言学和神经处理的海洋工程语义搜索
提出了一种用于海洋工程领域语义搜索的计算管道体系结构。该系统结合了文档检索器、通道检索器和答案提取器等模块,以自然语言生成文本响应,例如:“粘性阻尼对哪些FPSO运动影响最大?”在海洋工程活动中经常需要这样的响应,而基于倒排索引和语法焦点的语言技术往往表现不佳。相反,本研究探索了考虑海洋工程领域中单词含义的语义技术。本文描述了一种语言QA管道体系结构,该体系结构提供了一种从13,000个关于海洋工程的非结构化技术文档中立即检索答案的方法,并报告了取得的结果和未来的工作。本文还介绍了正在构建的其他模块,这些模块利用神经网络和本体方法在海洋工程领域进行语义搜索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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