Design and Analysis of hybrid power generation system for Rural Electrification. A case study

Yousra Abid, M. Khan, Tila Muhammad
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Abstract

Nature has blessed Pakistan with immense Renewable Energy potential. The efficient utilization of renewable resources can contribute to overcome electricity shortfall in Pakistan. Electricity can be locally generated from distributed energy resources and can be locally distributed through microgrids. This research presents a design of microgrid with hybrid power generation system for a Post Graduate collage and its hostels, located in district Karak of Pakistan. Solar and wind are considered the feasible energy resources for the selected site. Two different systems are designed. One system has only renewable resources, while other has a backup diesel generator because of intermittence resources. Both of the systems are simulated for the specific load profiles of campus and hostel buildings and optimized results are obtained from HOMER (HOMER stands for Hybrid optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources). A comparative analysis of both systems is done with respect to the cost, installation capacity and annual emissions.
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农村电气化混合发电系统设计与分析。案例研究
大自然赋予巴基斯坦巨大的可再生能源潜力。有效利用可再生资源有助于解决巴基斯坦的电力短缺问题。电力可以通过分布式能源在当地产生,也可以通过微电网在当地进行分配。本研究为巴基斯坦Karak地区的一所研究生院及其宿舍设计了一套微电网混合发电系统。太阳能和风能被认为是选定地点可行的能源资源。设计了两种不同的系统。一个系统只有可再生资源,而另一个系统由于资源间歇性而有备用柴油发电机。对两种系统进行了校园建筑和宿舍建筑的负荷模拟,并通过荷马(HOMER,多能源混合优化模型)得到了优化结果。对两种系统在成本、安装容量和年排放量方面进行了比较分析。
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