Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ece.2019.8921248
{"title":"ICECE 2019 Preface","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ece.2019.8921248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ece.2019.8921248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80920580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ece.2019.8921037
{"title":"ICECE 2019 Committees","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ece.2019.8921037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ece.2019.8921037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80642059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8920848
Syed Shahzor Raza Bukhari, Majid Ali, A. Waqas
Renewable energy technologies gained substantial importance in recent years which reduced the use of conventional hydrocarbon fuels significantly, since they are sustainable, green and environment friendly. Large amount of energy is utilized by buildings especially for cooling purpose. It is estimated that 40 percent of the world’s total energy is used by the buildings, resulting in 33 percent of the greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions every year. To overcome the excessive energy consumed by the cooling equipment, free cooling of the buildings using latent heat thermal energy storage (LTES) technologies via phase change materials (PCMs) is one of the feasible options to fulfill the energy demand of the building in an economical and efficient way. A “free cooling” technique that uses PCMs as cold accumulators during night time ventilation of buildings. In this concept cold air at night time is consumed to freeze PCM to a lower temperature and this cold energy stored is used during day time. “Lauryl alcohol” encapsulated into aluminium tube placed in a wooden box is used as PCM in experiments for free cooling technique. Air is passed above the tube in a properly designed channel to store and release the energy during charging and discharging. About 160g of lauryl alcohol is used to store 37 kJ and recovered 35 kJ of energy during phase change with heat transfer during charging and discharging is 9.6W and 9.37W respectively. The results indicate good performance of lauryl alcohol for passive/free cooling applications.
{"title":"Low Temperature Thermal Energy Storage for Passive Cooling using Lauryl Alcohol","authors":"Syed Shahzor Raza Bukhari, Majid Ali, A. Waqas","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8920848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8920848","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy technologies gained substantial importance in recent years which reduced the use of conventional hydrocarbon fuels significantly, since they are sustainable, green and environment friendly. Large amount of energy is utilized by buildings especially for cooling purpose. It is estimated that 40 percent of the world’s total energy is used by the buildings, resulting in 33 percent of the greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions every year. To overcome the excessive energy consumed by the cooling equipment, free cooling of the buildings using latent heat thermal energy storage (LTES) technologies via phase change materials (PCMs) is one of the feasible options to fulfill the energy demand of the building in an economical and efficient way. A “free cooling” technique that uses PCMs as cold accumulators during night time ventilation of buildings. In this concept cold air at night time is consumed to freeze PCM to a lower temperature and this cold energy stored is used during day time. “Lauryl alcohol” encapsulated into aluminium tube placed in a wooden box is used as PCM in experiments for free cooling technique. Air is passed above the tube in a properly designed channel to store and release the energy during charging and discharging. About 160g of lauryl alcohol is used to store 37 kJ and recovered 35 kJ of energy during phase change with heat transfer during charging and discharging is 9.6W and 9.37W respectively. The results indicate good performance of lauryl alcohol for passive/free cooling applications.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81039142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8921208
M. Latif, Tallal Ahmed, W. Khalid, Muhammad Ammar Yaqoob, Wajahat Sultan
With the exponential increase in the Energy demand and high reliance on thermal generation, Pakistan is having severe energy security issues. Harvesting of renewable energy for the achievement of green sustainable energy is the way forward. Pakistan is blessed with a strategic location having highly optimum solar irradiation throughout the year. Solar PV modules are installed to harvest the energy. With the changing sun trajectory along the year, to improve the harvesting, PV systems are equipped with solar tracker that improves the energy yield. Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park in Bahawalpur is a landmark project by Government of Pakistan to set the orientation towards renewable energy. The solar arrays in the power park are set at a fixed angle of 32°. This study takes into consideration the results obtained in the yield by the alteration of tilt angles using the single-axis and dual-axis tracking systems. The simulations are carried out on the PV SYST and RETScreen software to indicate the optimization potential and its translation to reduction in GHG emissions. The results obtained indicates an improvement of 16.71% and 22.40% respectively in the annual yield of the Quaid-e-Azam solar power using single and dual axis tracker respectively. In addition to this, the optimization tends to the further reduce the GHG emissions by 17.8% and 24.65% employing single and dual axis tracking.
{"title":"optimization of Quaid-e-Azam Solar power park introducing axial tracking for the increase in Annual Energy Harvest","authors":"M. Latif, Tallal Ahmed, W. Khalid, Muhammad Ammar Yaqoob, Wajahat Sultan","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8921208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921208","url":null,"abstract":"With the exponential increase in the Energy demand and high reliance on thermal generation, Pakistan is having severe energy security issues. Harvesting of renewable energy for the achievement of green sustainable energy is the way forward. Pakistan is blessed with a strategic location having highly optimum solar irradiation throughout the year. Solar PV modules are installed to harvest the energy. With the changing sun trajectory along the year, to improve the harvesting, PV systems are equipped with solar tracker that improves the energy yield. Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Park in Bahawalpur is a landmark project by Government of Pakistan to set the orientation towards renewable energy. The solar arrays in the power park are set at a fixed angle of 32°. This study takes into consideration the results obtained in the yield by the alteration of tilt angles using the single-axis and dual-axis tracking systems. The simulations are carried out on the PV SYST and RETScreen software to indicate the optimization potential and its translation to reduction in GHG emissions. The results obtained indicates an improvement of 16.71% and 22.40% respectively in the annual yield of the Quaid-e-Azam solar power using single and dual axis tracker respectively. In addition to this, the optimization tends to the further reduce the GHG emissions by 17.8% and 24.65% employing single and dual axis tracking.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85570019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8921020
Abdur Rahman, A. Hafeez, A. Faizan, Irsa Kanwal
This paper deals with the energy saving potential possible with the replacement of existing lights and fans with energy efficient LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans in Punjab. As Punjab is considered as, the highest energy-consuming province of Pakistan, a case study is presented in which the retrofitting of current conventional lighting systems and fans with LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans in the province is proposed. LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans use less power comparatively and it has been assured that the output of light as well as of fans should be maintained same or better than the existing systems i.e. lumens/watt and air delivery respectively. LED lighting systems and (PEL) fans have huge energy saving potential, LEDs with payback period 9 months and (PEL) fans with payback period of 20 months.
{"title":"The Impact of Domestic Energy Efficiency: Retrofit Study of Lights & Fans Using Deemed Saving Method","authors":"Abdur Rahman, A. Hafeez, A. Faizan, Irsa Kanwal","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8921020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921020","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the energy saving potential possible with the replacement of existing lights and fans with energy efficient LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans in Punjab. As Punjab is considered as, the highest energy-consuming province of Pakistan, a case study is presented in which the retrofitting of current conventional lighting systems and fans with LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans in the province is proposed. LEDs and Pakistan Energy Labelled (PEL) fans use less power comparatively and it has been assured that the output of light as well as of fans should be maintained same or better than the existing systems i.e. lumens/watt and air delivery respectively. LED lighting systems and (PEL) fans have huge energy saving potential, LEDs with payback period 9 months and (PEL) fans with payback period of 20 months.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88099745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8921281
Akash Siddique, M. Sultan
Low cost and environment friendly air conditioning system are required for many applications like human thermal comfort and industrial process. Conventional vapor-based air condition (VCAC) are not feasible solution due to high energy consumption and harmful effects on environment e.g. ozone layer depletion (OLD), global warming potential (GWP). Water based cooing system (direct and indirect evaporative cooling) can achieve cooling load in dry conditions but in humid conditions not found efficient. In this regard, Desiccant air conditioning (DAC) is a promising technology in order to achieve the required load for air conditioning. In this study, a lab scale silica gel based desiccant unit is developed and its heat and mass transfer characteristics are evaluated in the form of Nusselt number (Nu) and the Sherwood number (Sh). The working principle, important features and experimental procedure of DAC is described. Data is collected at the inlet and outlet of desiccant unit in the form of Temperature (T) and Relative Humidity (RH). Obtained data is used for calculation of the Nu and Sh. Adsorption temperature was considered 30°C and 35°C and time interval is considered at 20:20 $displaystyle min$ and 30:30 $displaystyle min$ and mass flow rate of air is 0.05 kg/s. The results show that heat and mass are being transferred primarily due to convection.
{"title":"Performance evaluation of silica-gel based desiccant dehumidification unit for air-conditioning applications","authors":"Akash Siddique, M. Sultan","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8921281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921281","url":null,"abstract":"Low cost and environment friendly air conditioning system are required for many applications like human thermal comfort and industrial process. Conventional vapor-based air condition (VCAC) are not feasible solution due to high energy consumption and harmful effects on environment e.g. ozone layer depletion (OLD), global warming potential (GWP). Water based cooing system (direct and indirect evaporative cooling) can achieve cooling load in dry conditions but in humid conditions not found efficient. In this regard, Desiccant air conditioning (DAC) is a promising technology in order to achieve the required load for air conditioning. In this study, a lab scale silica gel based desiccant unit is developed and its heat and mass transfer characteristics are evaluated in the form of Nusselt number (Nu) and the Sherwood number (Sh). The working principle, important features and experimental procedure of DAC is described. Data is collected at the inlet and outlet of desiccant unit in the form of Temperature (T) and Relative Humidity (RH). Obtained data is used for calculation of the Nu and Sh. Adsorption temperature was considered 30°C and 35°C and time interval is considered at 20:20 $displaystyle min$ and 30:30 $displaystyle min$ and mass flow rate of air is 0.05 kg/s. The results show that heat and mass are being transferred primarily due to convection.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80525216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8920903
H. Habib, Shaorong Wang, Bashar Sakeen Farhan, Hasan Wahhab Salih, A. Waqar, Kotb M. Kotb
Microgrids (MGs) are small scale power grids which comprised of local clean and green energy generation as well as smart energy management units. These systems represent promising solutions for the development of future smart cities. This paper proposes a stand-alone hybrid microgrid system comprising of a variable speed diesel generator (VSDG) and photovoltaic (PV) system in order to reduce the fuel consumption and carbon emissions. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is applied to the PV system in coordination with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit since the output power affects the speed response of the generator. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is developed to track the speed response. A Load Power Tracking (LPT) algorithm is proposed to extract the exact amount of required power from the generation side based on the load demand. Furthermore, this study compares the system performance and load power quality by applying space vector pulse width modulation-based PI controller (SVPWM-PI) against model predictive control (MPC) to the interlinking inverter. Simulation results show the superior performance of MPC with fewer voltage harmonics and better load power quality.
{"title":"Load Power Smoothing and DC Bus Voltage Control of PV-SMES Standalone Microgrid based Variable Speed DG using FLC-MPC Approach","authors":"H. Habib, Shaorong Wang, Bashar Sakeen Farhan, Hasan Wahhab Salih, A. Waqar, Kotb M. Kotb","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8920903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8920903","url":null,"abstract":"Microgrids (MGs) are small scale power grids which comprised of local clean and green energy generation as well as smart energy management units. These systems represent promising solutions for the development of future smart cities. This paper proposes a stand-alone hybrid microgrid system comprising of a variable speed diesel generator (VSDG) and photovoltaic (PV) system in order to reduce the fuel consumption and carbon emissions. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is applied to the PV system in coordination with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit since the output power affects the speed response of the generator. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is developed to track the speed response. A Load Power Tracking (LPT) algorithm is proposed to extract the exact amount of required power from the generation side based on the load demand. Furthermore, this study compares the system performance and load power quality by applying space vector pulse width modulation-based PI controller (SVPWM-PI) against model predictive control (MPC) to the interlinking inverter. Simulation results show the superior performance of MPC with fewer voltage harmonics and better load power quality.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81434994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8921038
M. Ilyas, A. Basit, M. Hamid, Ihsan Ullah, A. Ahmad
Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) now a days is widely used in wind energy system while the research is also going on to use it for small scale hydro power systems on sites, where there is low variations in water flow in different seasons to improve overall efficiency of the system. Since the stator circuit of DFIG is connected directly to the grid making it sensitive to any grid disturbances. According to the grid codes, the generation system must remain connected to the grid in case of dips and should support the grid during voltage dips by supplying reactive power to the grid to recover the voltage soon after the dip and helps stabilizing the system. A lot of research work is going on since last several years to revamp low-voltage ride through capability of the generation system. In this paper DFIG behaviour under symmetrical voltage dips are scrutinized.Furthermore, a new technique known as “Controlling Generator Magnetizing Current(CGMC)” is developed to augment the response of the system in case of symmetrical dips in voltage and decay the stator flux faster to avoid losing control of the system. Finally simulation results are verified, presented and discussed in terms of its practical implementations.
{"title":"Enhancing LVRT Capability of Small-Scale Hydro Power System using DFIG","authors":"M. Ilyas, A. Basit, M. Hamid, Ihsan Ullah, A. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8921038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921038","url":null,"abstract":"Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) now a days is widely used in wind energy system while the research is also going on to use it for small scale hydro power systems on sites, where there is low variations in water flow in different seasons to improve overall efficiency of the system. Since the stator circuit of DFIG is connected directly to the grid making it sensitive to any grid disturbances. According to the grid codes, the generation system must remain connected to the grid in case of dips and should support the grid during voltage dips by supplying reactive power to the grid to recover the voltage soon after the dip and helps stabilizing the system. A lot of research work is going on since last several years to revamp low-voltage ride through capability of the generation system. In this paper DFIG behaviour under symmetrical voltage dips are scrutinized.Furthermore, a new technique known as “Controlling Generator Magnetizing Current(CGMC)” is developed to augment the response of the system in case of symmetrical dips in voltage and decay the stator flux faster to avoid losing control of the system. Finally simulation results are verified, presented and discussed in terms of its practical implementations.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78832376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ECE.2019.8921173
Fawad Ahmed, A. Waqas
Thermal energy storage is an active field of research that can be adopted for energy efficiency and conservation in thermal applications on conventional systems. Moreover, they are equally effective to be used with renewable resources to mitigate their intermittency in terms of availability. This paper covers the experimental investigation of the latent thermal energy storage system, in which Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate (MgCl2.6H2O) was used as thermal energy storage material. Literature lists MgCl2.6H2O as a strong candidate for thermal energy storage in the medium range with melting temperature of 117.5° C and latent heat of 168.6 kJ/kg. Aluminum encapsulation was used with PCM for testing with gas heater. The flame temperature of domestic gas heater ranges from 600 to 800° C, at this temperature the PCM was fully charged in less than 900s and stored about 30 kJ of thermal energy till the final temperature of the material reached to 320° C. In the discharging phase, subcooling was observed and the material released thermal energy to a threshold temperature of 60° C in 930s. This study considered the direct contact TES system.
{"title":"Experimental Investigation Of Using Latent Thermal Energy Storage System Comprising Of Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate (MgCl2.6H2O) With Domestic Gas Heater","authors":"Fawad Ahmed, A. Waqas","doi":"10.1109/ECE.2019.8921173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921173","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal energy storage is an active field of research that can be adopted for energy efficiency and conservation in thermal applications on conventional systems. Moreover, they are equally effective to be used with renewable resources to mitigate their intermittency in terms of availability. This paper covers the experimental investigation of the latent thermal energy storage system, in which Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate (MgCl2.6H2O) was used as thermal energy storage material. Literature lists MgCl2.6H2O as a strong candidate for thermal energy storage in the medium range with melting temperature of 117.5° C and latent heat of 168.6 kJ/kg. Aluminum encapsulation was used with PCM for testing with gas heater. The flame temperature of domestic gas heater ranges from 600 to 800° C, at this temperature the PCM was fully charged in less than 900s and stored about 30 kJ of thermal energy till the final temperature of the material reached to 320° C. In the discharging phase, subcooling was observed and the material released thermal energy to a threshold temperature of 60° C in 930s. This study considered the direct contact TES system.","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85241043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.1109/ece.2019.8920912
{"title":"ICECE 2019 Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ece.2019.8920912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ece.2019.8920912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6681,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE)","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83142964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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