Essential Oils from the Leaves and Fruit of Wild Medlar in Iran

S. N. Azizi, Atefeh Shoorzandi
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Abstract

The objective of the present study is focused on the chemical composition of the organic compound from Medlar's leave and fruit of Iran (Savadkooh, Mazandaran). Organic compound were extracted through solvent extraction in the soxhlet apparatus using n-Hexan. The extracts of the leaves were analyzed by gas chromatography and GC/MS system. Thirteen compounds were characterized for the essential oil from the Medlar's leaves. The results showed that the main fatty acid was linolenic acid with percentages of 28.18 in the Medlar's leaves. Fourteen compounds were identified for essential oil from the Medlar’s fruit.The results of fatty acids analyzed showed that the main fatty acid was linoleic acid with percentages of 21 in the Medlar's fruit
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伊朗野生枸杞叶和果实的精油
本研究的目的是集中在伊朗枸杞叶和果实的有机化合物的化学成分(Savadkooh, Mazandaran)。采用溶剂萃取法在索氏装置中提取有机化合物。采用气相色谱和气相色谱/质谱联用系统对其提取物进行分析。从枸杞叶中提取的精油中鉴定出13种化合物。结果表明:枸杞叶中主要脂肪酸为亚麻酸,含量为28.18%;从枸杞果实中鉴定出14种化合物。脂肪酸分析结果表明,枸杞果实中主要的脂肪酸为亚油酸,其含量为21%
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