Study on the local know-how of the use of beef hides in western Cameroon meals

Christelle Laure Maguipa Tandzong, P. Mbougueng, Alphonse Sokamte tegang, H. Womeni
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Abstract

The current study was conducted in four localities in the West region of Cameroon from May to September 2019, to know the pre-treatments made on given to beef hides before their use in different dishes, as well as the ingredients used in the preparation of pepper soup beef hides through household surveys. A total of 307 housewives were surveyed interviewed. The data was collected using a questionnaire and further analyzed using Sphinx Plus2 V5 software. Results showed that 54.6 to 71% participants consumed beef hides monthly. More than 50% participants purchased their beef hides at the butchery at a price varying between XAF 1,000 for 1Kg of uncleaned smoked beef hides and XAF 3,000 for 2Kg of clean smoked beef hides. The results also showed that there were five main stages in the preparation of beef hides and housewives had a greater preference of beef hides from the head and buttocks. The pre-cooking of beef hides was done between 180 and 240 minutes, with a quantity of water varying between 4 and 5 liters for 1 to 2Kg of beef hides, on the wood fire. “Eru” and “Yellow achu sauce” were cited as the main sauces in which beef hides were used at 95.40% and 85% respectively. Besides, more than 70% of housewives used a maximum of five ingredients for the preparation of pepper soup beef hides. Our findings revealed, interesting insights on the steps and ingredients used when preparing pepper soup beef hides that will be of great importance in the development of better formulation for pepper soup beef hides preparation
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研究喀麦隆西部地区使用牛皮的诀窍
目前的研究于2019年5月至9月在喀麦隆西部地区的四个地方进行,通过家庭调查了解牛肉皮在用于不同菜肴之前的预处理,以及准备胡椒汤牛肉皮时使用的成分。调查对象为307名家庭主妇。使用问卷调查收集数据,并使用Sphinx Plus2 V5软件进行进一步分析。结果显示,54.6至71%的受访者每月食用牛皮。超过50%的参与者在屠宰场购买牛皮,价格从1公斤未清洁的烟熏牛皮1000澳元到2公斤清洁的烟熏牛皮3000澳元不等。结果还表明,牛皮的制备有五个主要阶段,家庭主妇对牛皮的头和屁股有更大的偏好。牛皮的预煮时间为180至240分钟,1至2公斤牛皮需水量为4至5升,在柴火上进行。牛皮的主要酱料为“鄂酱”和“黄阿初酱”,分别占95.40%和85%。此外,超过七成家庭主妇在制作椒汤牛皮时,最多使用五种食材。我们的研究结果揭示了在制备辣椒汤牛肉皮时使用的步骤和成分的有趣见解,这将对开发更好的辣椒汤牛肉皮制备配方具有重要意义
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