Epidermal and Melanocitic Tumors in Dogs and Cats: a Review

D. Dumitras, S. Andrei, A. Gal
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Abstract

Skin is the organ-barrier which assures the isolation and the protection of the organism, but in the same time, it is vulnerable because of its continuous exposure to various environmental factors. Unfortunately, the prevalence of skin cancer in pet animals continues to rise. Several studies have been conducted with the purpose of establishing incidence rates of skin cancer in pets, revealing that regarding dogs, tumors of the skin are the most common, accounting for approximately 30% of all tumors. Similarly, skin tumors in cats are very often diagnosed, accounting for approximately 25% of all tumors (Meuten, 2012; Withrow and Vail, 2007).Considering the importance of deepening the studies related to skin cancer in dogs and cats, this review aims to emphasize the most common types of epidermal and melanocytic neoplastic lesions, highlighting their prevalence, the associated factors, the gross morphology and the histological features.
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狗和猫表皮和黑色素瘤:综述
皮肤是保证机体隔离和保护的器官屏障,但同时又因持续暴露于各种环境因素而变得脆弱。不幸的是,宠物动物中皮肤癌的发病率持续上升。为了确定宠物皮肤癌的发病率,已经进行了几项研究,结果表明,对于狗来说,皮肤肿瘤是最常见的,约占所有肿瘤的30%。同样,猫的皮肤肿瘤也很容易被诊断出来,约占所有肿瘤的25% (Meuten, 2012;Withrow and Vail, 2007)。考虑到深化犬猫皮肤癌相关研究的重要性,本文旨在强调最常见的表皮和黑素细胞肿瘤病变类型,重点介绍其患病率、相关因素、大体形态和组织学特征。
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发文量
12
审稿时长
4 weeks
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