Rights of custody under the Hague convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction

Mirna Dželetović
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Abstract

This paper focuses on the rights of custody under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Article 5 of the Convention stipulates that rights of custody for the purposes of this Convention shall include rights relating to the care of the person for the child and, in particular, the right to determine the child?s place of residence. The existence of this right is assessed according to the law of the state in which the child was habitually resident before the removal or retention and in this regard no doubts are observed in practice. On the other hand, although article 5 of the Convention gives definition of the rights of custody, application of this provision is accompanied by different interpretations. Judicial and administrative authorities have doubts which rights parent must possess in order to be protected by the Convention. The paper concludes that it should be considered that a parent who does not live with the child, but has the right of veto over the child?s international relocation or his/her consent is required to change the child?s residence, has the rights of custody and can apply for the prompt return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
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《海牙国际儿童诱拐民事方面公约》规定的监护权
本文主要探讨《海牙国际诱拐儿童民事问题公约》规定的监护权问题。《公约》第5条规定,为本公约的目的而享有的监护权应包括与照料儿童有关的权利,特别是确定儿童身份的权利。美国的居住地。这项权利的存在是根据儿童在被移走或扣留之前惯常居住的国家的法律来评估的,在这方面,在实践中没有任何疑问。另一方面,虽然《公约》第5条对监护权作出了定义,但在适用这一规定时却有不同的解释。司法和行政当局怀疑父母必须拥有哪些权利才能受到《公约》的保护。本文的结论是,应该考虑父母不与孩子生活在一起,但对孩子有否决权?是否需要他/她的同意才能改变孩子?根据《海牙国际儿童诱拐民事问题公约》的规定,被拐卖儿童的父母有监护权,并可申请迅速归还被拐卖儿童。
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