PERBEDAAN KONSUMSI BUAH NANAS SEGAR DENGAN BUAH NENAS OLAHAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS NORMAL DI PMB ROSITA KOTA PEKANBARU

Yeni Aryani, Fatiyani Alyensi, Okta Vitriani
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Abstract

In postpartum women, the process of returning the uterus to its pre-pregnant form is very important for increasing uterine contractions which can accelerate the involution process. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of consumption of fresh pineapple with processed pineapple (dried pineapple) to decrease uterine fundal height in normal postpartum mothers. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with two-groups pre-test-post-test design. The study was conducted at PMB Rosita Pekanbaru City with a population of all postpartum women giving birth at PMB Rosita from February to July 2022 with a sample of 36 people divided into 18 respondents consuming fresh pineapple and 18 consuming dried pineapple (pineapple chips). The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The results of data analysis showed that the average decrease in uterine fundus height after the intervention was an average of 12.17 cm for fresh pineapple consumption and 5.13 cm for processed pineapple fruit consumption (mean). Data analysis using independent t test consumption of fresh pineapple is more effective in accelerating the decrease in uterine fundal height compared to processed pineapple (dried pineapple) with a value of (p: 0.000). It is hoped that this research can be useful for health workers in providing education to postpartum mothers by utilizing pineapple to accelerate the decrease in uterine fundal height.
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北干巴鲁省NIFAS的母亲,新鲜菠萝和未加工菠萝的摄取量之间的差异
在产后妇女中,子宫恢复到孕前形态的过程对于增加子宫收缩非常重要,这可以加速子宫复旧过程。本研究旨在比较食用新鲜菠萝和加工菠萝(干菠萝)对降低正常产后母亲子宫底高度的效果。本研究为准实验研究设计,采用两组前测后测设计。这项研究是在PMB Rosita Pekanbaru市进行的,研究对象是2022年2月至7月期间在PMB Rosita分娩的所有产后妇女,样本为36人,其中18人食用新鲜菠萝,18人食用干菠萝(菠萝片)。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。数据分析结果显示,干预后食用新鲜菠萝的子宫底高度平均下降12.17 cm,食用加工菠萝果的子宫底高度平均下降5.13 cm(平均值)。使用独立t检验进行数据分析,与加工菠萝(干菠萝)相比,食用新鲜菠萝在加速子宫底高度下降方面更有效,其值为(p: 0.000)。希望本研究可以为卫生工作者提供利用菠萝加速子宫底高度下降的教育。
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