Slug Frequency Prediction Model for Fluid Flow in Flowline Bends

L. Igbokwe, Michael Edwin
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Abstract

The prediction of slug frequency for two-phase slug flow during multiphase transportation of oil reservoir productions is crucial in the design of slug controllers for petroleum processing installations. Mechanistic based slug prediction models have not had much successful application due to the difficulty in modelling the non-linear interface motion during slug development. The mechanism of slugging in offshore flowline-riser is complicated and requires rigorous experimental sampling and testing. This process can be time-consuming and costly. In this study, a new correlation is developed for the prediction of severe slugging frequency. The new model is developed based on the results of scaled experimental design. Dimensional analysis approach using the Buckingham pi-theorem is used in developing the two-phase correlation. The model development involves non-dimensional empirical correlations in terms of relevant dimensionless groups, which are obtained based on the design of the experiment. A broad range of experimental data from 10 varied choke opening size was used. The new correlation predicts 92.3% of the measurements within ±8% absolute error and the mean absolute deviation of the correlation is about 6.13%. The newly developed correlation can be applied for flow rates between 0.1 kg/s and 0.6 kg/s and choke openings between 10-98%.
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管线弯道流体流动段塞流频率预测模型
油藏产出物多相输送过程中两相段塞流的段塞流频率预测是石油加工装置段塞流控制器设计的关键。基于力学的段塞流预测模型由于难以对段塞流开发过程中的非线性界面运动进行建模而没有得到成功的应用。海上管线隔水管段塞流发生机理复杂,需要进行严格的实验取样和测试。这个过程既耗时又昂贵。在本研究中,建立了一种新的预测严重段塞流频率的相关性。该模型是在实验设计的基础上建立起来的。使用白金汉定理的量纲分析方法用于发展两相相关性。模型的发展涉及到相关无量纲组的无量纲经验相关性,这些相关性是根据实验设计获得的。使用了10种不同节流口尺寸的广泛实验数据。新相关性预测92.3%的测量值的绝对误差在±8%以内,相关性的平均绝对偏差约为6.13%。新开发的相关性可以应用于0.1 kg/s和0.6 kg/s之间的流量和10-98%之间的节流孔。
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