The Effect Of Distributed Generation (DG) Placement On Electricity Reliability

Agung Nugroho, A. Zm, Bambang Winardi
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Abstract

The continuity of the supply of electric power is becoming a greater demand from consumers. Feeder MRA05 GI Mrica Banjarnegara supplies electrical energy for parts of Banjarnegara Regency until 2020 has 4 distributed generations, namely PLTMH Sigebang 500 KW, PLTMH Kincang 320 KW, PLTMH Adipasir 320 KW, PLTMH Rakit 500 KW. Based on recorded data in 2020, the MRA05 feeder experienced 15 blackouts/year, with a total outage duration of 38.68 hours/year, of course it was enough to disrupt the continuity of the distribution of electrical energy to consumers. This research discusses the magnitude of the reliability index (SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI) when the DG is not installed and installed. The calculation of the magnitude of the reliability index was carried out using the Reliability Index Assessment (RIA) method, the calculation results were compared with the results of the ETAP 12.6.0 software simulation. The reliability index is based on the RIA method when DG is not installed, the SAIFI value is 2.96228 interruptions/year, the SAIDI value is 9.1185 hours/year, the CAIDI value is 3.078 hours/interruption, When DG is installed, the SAIFI value is 2.96228 disturbances/ year, the SAIDI value is 7.567 hours/year, the CAIDI value is 2.5546 hours/interruption.
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分布式发电(DG)布局对电力可靠性的影响
电力供应的连续性正成为消费者更大的需求。截至2020年,MRA05 GI Mrica Banjarnegara馈线为Banjarnegara部分地区供电,共有4个分布式发电机组,分别为PLTMH Sigebang 500 KW, PLTMH Kincang 320 KW, PLTMH Adipasir 320 KW, PLTMH Rakit 500 KW。根据2020年的记录数据,MRA05馈线经历了15次停电/年,总停电时间为38.68小时/年,当然这足以破坏向消费者分配电能的连续性。本研究讨论了不安装和安装DG时可靠性指标(SAIFI、SAIDI、CAIDI)的大小。采用可靠性指标评估(RIA)方法对可靠性指标的大小进行计算,并将计算结果与ETAP 12.6.0软件仿真结果进行比较。可靠性指标采用RIA法计算,未安装DG时,SAIFI值为2.96228干扰/年,SAIDI值为9.1185小时/年,CAIDI值为3.078小时/中断;安装DG时,SAIFI值为2.96228干扰/年,SAIDI值为7.567小时/年,CAIDI值为2.5546小时/中断。
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