Dampak Penyaluran Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kemandirian Rumah Tangga Di Desa Plosojenar 2016-2022

M. H. Akhmadi, Nurul Khilyati, Erlita Nurma Wati
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Abstract

Histori Artikel: Diterima 30 Januari, 2023 Direvisi 12 Februari, 2023 Diterbitkan 18 April , 2023 Social assistance named conditional cash transfer (PKH) is a program that administered by the government in overcoming extreme poverty. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact and effectiveness of the distribution of the PKH in Plosojenar Village, Pati Regency, Central Java from 2016-2020. This research using qualitative methods with a case study approach where data collection was obtained from literature studies and interviewees and using ATLAS.ti software to analyze the data. The results showed that the process of distributing PKH social assistance in Plosojenar Village was in accordance with the technical guidelines for the PKH social assistance distribution set by the government. From 2016 to 2020, there were 57 poor people who received the PKH social assistance, known as beneficiary families (KPM). Of the 57 KPM, there were 4 KPM who left the KPM because they had died. The distribution of the PKH social assistance has been running effectively, marked by better indicators of the lives of the poor in terms of health, education, and social welfare. The government should continue the process of distributing social assistance to the PKH in the context of alleviating extreme poverty in the community. In addition, in order to achieve household independence, guidance from PKH facilitators is needed so that KPM can use social assistance to improve their standard of living.
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在Plosojenar村,希望的家庭援助计划对自力更生家庭的影响
有条件现金转移支付(PKH)是政府为消除极端贫困而实施的一项社会援助计划。本研究旨在确定和分析2016-2020年中爪哇帕蒂县Plosojenar村PKH分布的影响和有效性。本研究采用定性方法,采用案例研究方法,从文献研究和受访者中收集数据,并使用ATLAS。Ti软件对数据进行分析。结果表明,Plosojenar村PKH社会救助分配过程符合政府制定的PKH社会救助分配技术准则。2016年至2020年,共有57名贫困人口获得了PKH社会援助,即受益家庭。在57名KPM中,有4名KPM因为死亡而离开了KPM。社会福利委员会社会援助的分配一直在有效地进行,穷人在保健、教育和社会福利方面的生活指标有所改善。政府应在减轻社区极度贫穷的背景下,继续向PKH发放社会援助。此外,为了实现家庭独立,需要PKH促进者的指导,以便pkm能够利用社会援助来提高他们的生活水平。
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