Adaptive interference cancellation using time-varying beamforming weights for wideband LFM waveforms

S. Hayward, P. D. Baxter, T. Shepherd
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Abstract

A system employing a narrow receiver bandwidth can achieve high range resolution through 'stretch' processing of linear frequency modulated (LFM) waveforms. At the output of the stretch processor the spatial statistics of interferers are time-varying, and consequently time-varying beamforming weights are required to achieve adequate interference cancellation. In this paper we describe a family of time-varying adaptive beamforming algorithms and assess their performance in terms of the quality of the resulting target range profiles. We show that there are performance advantages in using methods that constrain the weight vector to be smoothly time-varying.
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宽频带LFM波形时变波束形成权重自适应干扰消除
采用窄接收器带宽的系统可以通过线性调频(LFM)波形的“拉伸”处理实现高距离分辨率。在拉伸处理器的输出处,干扰的空间统计量是时变的,因此需要时变的波束形成权重来实现足够的干扰抵消。在本文中,我们描述了一组时变自适应波束形成算法,并根据产生的目标距离轮廓的质量评估了它们的性能。我们表明,使用约束权向量平滑时变的方法具有性能优势。
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