Plant Diversity And Food Security At Households In Mekong Delta – Viet Nam

Pham Ngoc NHAN, Le Tran Thanh Liem
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Abstract

The research aims at collecting basic data with the participation of farmers in the Mekong Delta – Viet Nam; then proposes solutions to enhance farmers' capability in bio-diversity management, which help ensure household food security for the furture. Also in the research, the group of researchers has focused on agricultural manufacturing efficiency, food security and plant diversity at household level. The PRA - Participatory Rural Appraisal and Questionnaires menthod were used in this research. The result of research showed that the main resource of farmers' income within is from grain rice production, accounted for 95.2% in An Giang province, 74.4% in Hau Giang province and 87.9% in Soc Trang province. The division of labor in terms of gender is relatively reasonable. It has also found out that farmers have considerable knowledge of household food security; that plant diversity is decreasing as agricultural products are subjected to change towards market needs (24.3% in An Giang province, 27.1% in Hau Giang province and 33.3% in Soc Trang province). Besides, the research results also showed the fact of food insecurity and how households to react in case of food insecurity.
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越南湄公河三角洲地区家庭的植物多样性和粮食安全
该研究的目的是在越南湄公河三角洲农民的参与下收集基本数据;然后提出了提高农民生物多样性管理能力的解决方案,有助于确保未来的家庭粮食安全。在研究中,该研究小组还将重点放在农业生产效率、粮食安全和家庭层面的植物多样性上。本研究采用参与式农村评价法和问卷调查法。研究结果表明,省内农民收入的主要来源是粮食稻米生产,安江省占95.2%,后江省占74.4%,Soc Trang省占87.9%。性别分工相对合理。它还发现,农民对家庭粮食安全有相当多的了解;随着农产品市场需求的变化,植物多样性正在减少(安江省为24.3%,后江省为27.1%,Soc Trang省为33.3%)。此外,研究结果也显示了粮食不安全的事实,以及家庭在粮食不安全的情况下如何应对。
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