Design, characterization and evaluation of Eudragit microspheres containing glipizide

Atrey S. Joshi , Chandrashekar C. Patil, Shivanand S. Shiralashetti, Navanath V. Kalyane
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of the present investigation was to formulate and evaluate Eudragit microspheres for controlled release of glipizide.

Methods

The microspheres were produced by emulsion solvent evaporation method, using the Eudragit RS100, Eudragit RL100 and also by their combination. Further, the prepared microspheres were characterized for the micromeritic properties, drug loading as well as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy. In vitro release study was performed in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4).

Results and discussion

The microspheres were free flowing in nature. The mean particle size ranged from 112 to 132 μm and the entrapment efficiencies ranged from 43.27 to 61.89%. The entrapment efficiency was found to be dependent on nature of polymer used for formulation. The FTIR confirmed stable character of glipizide in the drug-loaded microspheres. The DSC revealed the uniform dispersion of drug and polymer. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the surface morphology. The mechanism of drug release from the microsphere was found to be non-fickian type.

Conclusion

Eudragit microsphere containing glipizide was prepared successfully by using an emulsion solvent evaporation technique.

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含格列吡嗪的乌龙茶微球的设计、表征和评价
目的制备并评价用于格列吡嗪控释的乌龙木微球。方法采用乳化液溶剂蒸发法制备微球,以乌桕油RS100、乌桕油RL100为原料制备微球。进一步对所制备的微球进行了微观性质、载药量、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜表征。在磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.4)中进行体外释放研究。结果与讨论微球在自然界中是自由流动的。平均粒径为112 ~ 132 μm,捕集效率为43.27% ~ 61.89%。发现包封效率取决于用于配方的聚合物的性质。FTIR证实了格列吡嗪在载药微球中的稳定性。DSC显示了药物和聚合物的均匀分布。扫描电镜显示了表面形貌。药物从微球释放的机制为非粘性型。结论采用乳状溶剂蒸发法制备了含格列吡嗪的乌龙珠微球。
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