The Nitrogen Distribution in Dried Milk

U. S. Ashworth, H. O. V. Orden
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Du r i n g an investigation of the bak­ ing quality of dried skim milk it became desirable to know whether the nitrogen distribution differed from that of normal fresh skim milk. The sam­ ples analyzed were made by the spray process.* 8 Most of the milk had been preheated before drying. The samples were stored in sealed containers at just above freezing temperature. The methods of analysis were mainly those of Rowland (1) and Menefee et al. (2) . The samples for each de­ termination were weighed out in the dry form, reconstituted with ten times their weight of water, and allowed to stand about one hour before the analy­ sis was continued. In order to increase the accuracy, macro methods were and 200 ml. of the filtrates were used for the nitrogen determination by the regular macro Kjeldahl method. The albumin-plus-globulin fraction was de­ termined by difference after repeating the non-casein nitrogen determination on milk which had been reconstituted and heated for 20 minutes on boiling water bath. Ammonia was determined by the method of Perkins (3) . Sodium borate was used by us in place of magnesium oxide because we had better recovery of added ammonia.
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干乳中氮的分布
在对脱脂乳干燥后的贮存质量进行研究时,有必要了解其氮的分布是否与普通新鲜脱脂乳不同。所分析的样品采用喷雾法制备。大部分牛奶在干燥前已经预热过了。这些样品被储存在刚刚高于冰点温度的密封容器中。分析方法主要采用Rowland(1)和Menefee等人(2)的方法。每次测定的样品都以干燥的形式称重,用十倍于其重量的水重组,并在继续分析之前放置大约一个小时。为提高测定精度,采用宏量法测定氮,取滤液200 ml,用常规宏量凯氏定氮法测定氮。对重组后的牛奶进行沸水浴加热20分钟,重复非酪蛋白氮的测定,用差值法测定白蛋白加球蛋白部分。氨用Perkins(3)法测定。我们用硼酸钠代替氧化镁,因为我们能更好地回收添加的氨。
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