Utility-scale renewable hydrogen generation by wind turbines

R. Dufo-López, J. Lujano-Rojas, J. Bernal-Agustín, J. S. Artal-Sevil, Á. Bayod-Rújula, Tomás Cortés-Arcos, Javier Carroquino Oñate, Cristina Escriche Martínez
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Abstract

In this paper, we use MHOGA software for the evaluation of a hydrogen generation system powered by wind turbines. We study the state of the art of the electrolyzers, obtaining the most important characteristics and costs of PEM electrolyzers. The optimization of a Wind-H2 system is performed, obtaining the best combination of components (wind turbines and electrolyzer) and control strategy for the hydrogen production. We will compare to the Wind-only system (wind farm which injects all the electricity produced to the gird). Two cases have been evaluated regarding the electricity price: Spanish SPOT price of 2019 and of 2021, with an expected increase of 1% annual. The Wind-H2 system can be competitive to the Wind-only system if the hydrogen sale price is 4.8 €/kg for the case of 2019 SPOT prices and 6.7 €/kg for the case of 2021 SPOT prices, considering 1% annual increase in the SPOT prices and 2% for the hydrogen price.
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利用风力涡轮机生产公用事业规模的可再生氢
在本文中,我们使用MHOGA软件对风力发电系统进行了评估。研究了PEM电解槽的发展现状,得到了PEM电解槽最重要的特性和成本。对wind - h2系统进行了优化,获得了最佳的组件组合(风力涡轮机和电解槽)和制氢控制策略。我们将比较风力发电系统(风电场将所有产生的电力注入电网)。对电价进行了两种情况的评估:2019年和2021年的西班牙现货价格,预计每年增长1%。如果氢的销售价格在2019年现货价格为4.8欧元/公斤,在2021年现货价格为6.7欧元/公斤的情况下,考虑到现货价格每年上涨1%,氢价格每年上涨2%,那么Wind-H2系统可以与纯风能系统竞争。
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来源期刊
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
147
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