Paradoxical experiences of Ghanaian adolescents with HIV: physiological challenges

IF 0.3 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5114/HIVAR.2021.105087
A. Doat, E. Navab, A. Hoseini
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in sub-Saharan Africa continue to experience extreme health vulnerabilities. Children with HIV may experience major physiological problems. This study explored the experience of Ghanaian adolescents with HIV. Material and methods: Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. 12 adolescents living with HIV between the ages of 14 to 19 years were recruited. Since a physiological problem is not without some level of emotional consequence, the most appropriate method to explore these physiological and emotional dimensions of treatment and diseases are through a qualitative research method. Results: Two main themes emerged from this study: ‘Rhapsody of physiological burden’ and ‘Bittersweet experience of adjusting to antiretroviral therapy (ART)’. Participants reported experiencing challenges, including bouts of headaches, itchy skin rashes, general body weakness, vomiting, appetite loss, diarrhea, and many more. Adolescents reported varying accounts concerning ART. Some patients described positive image of treatment, while others reported traumatic ordeal regarding side effects of the treatment to the extent that some stopped taking their medications. Conclusions: Policies aimed at supporting adolescents living with HIV needs to consider their unique set of physiological challenges to help improve health outcomes of the youngsters. Nurses should inform patients about results as well as possible side effects of ART prior initiation of the regimen, and also explain adverse events, which should be reported to hospital. concepts,
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加纳青少年艾滋病毒感染的矛盾经历:生理挑战
导言:撒哈拉以南非洲感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)的青少年继续处于极端的健康脆弱性。感染艾滋病毒的儿童可能会出现严重的生理问题。本研究探讨了感染艾滋病毒的加纳青少年的经历。材料与方法:采用半结构化访谈法收集数据。招募了12名年龄在14至19岁之间感染艾滋病毒的青少年。由于生理问题并非没有某种程度的情感后果,因此探索治疗和疾病的这些生理和情感维度的最合适方法是通过定性研究方法。结果:本研究出现了两个主要主题:“生理负担的狂想曲”和“适应抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的苦乐参半的经历”。参与者报告了他们所经历的挑战,包括头痛、皮肤发痒、全身无力、呕吐、食欲不振、腹泻等等。青少年报告了关于抗逆转录病毒治疗的不同说法。一些患者描述了治疗的积极形象,而另一些患者则报告了治疗副作用的创伤性折磨,有些人停止服用药物。结论:旨在支持感染艾滋病毒的青少年的政策需要考虑他们独特的生理挑战,以帮助改善青少年的健康结果。护士应在开始抗逆转录病毒治疗方案之前告知患者治疗结果和可能的副作用,并解释不良事件,应向医院报告。的概念,
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来源期刊
HIV & AIDS Review
HIV & AIDS Review INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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