Cultivo y usos etnobotánicos del cañamo ( Cannabis Sativa L.) en la ciencia árabe (siglos VIII-XVII)

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.20
Indalecio Lozano Cámara
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Recent years have been witness to a vast outpouring of publications on hemp from many different scientific perspectives. Among them, Ethnobotany is interested in tracking how human action determined the cultural diffusion of this plant and how human beings have interacted with it throughout history. Within the theoretical frame of historical Ethnobotany, philological studies can provide us with a great deal of relevant information as they help us to reconstruct the cultural diffusion of hemp uses and products in the context of different ages and geographical spaces. So far, there is not available any publication on cannabis cultivation and its ethnobotanical uses in Arab-Islamic civilization. In this article we analyse several different aspects concerning this topic: cultivation, harvesting, retting and fiber separation techniques, human food and culinary uses, animal feed uses, raw material for threads, robes, cloth and paper fabrication uses, insecticide, animal repellent, medication in veterinary medicine, detergent, combustible and ritual incense uses. Our research is based on the information we find in nearly thirty Arabic scientific sources written between the 7th and the 18th centuries. This information enables us to claim that hemp techniques cultivation and uses were transferred from the pre-Islamic Ancient World civilizations to the Arab-Islamic civilization.
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阿拉伯科学中大麻(Cannabis Sativa L.)的栽培和民族植物学用途(8 - 17世纪)
近年来,见证了从许多不同的科学角度大量出版的大麻。其中,民族植物学对追踪人类行为如何决定这种植物的文化传播以及人类在整个历史中如何与它相互作用感兴趣。在历史民族植物学的理论框架内,语文学研究可以为我们提供大量的相关信息,帮助我们重建大麻用途和产品在不同时代和地理空间背景下的文化传播。到目前为止,还没有任何关于大麻种植及其在阿拉伯-伊斯兰文明中的民族植物学用途的出版物。在这篇文章中,我们分析了关于这个话题的几个不同方面:种植,收获,发酵和纤维分离技术,人类食品和烹饪用途,动物饲料用途,线,长袍,布料和造纸的原料用途,杀虫剂,动物驱虫剂,兽医药物,洗涤剂,可燃物和仪式香的用途。我们的研究是基于我们在7世纪到18世纪之间写的近30个阿拉伯科学资料中找到的信息。这一信息使我们能够声称大麻技术的种植和使用是从前伊斯兰古代世界文明转移到阿拉伯-伊斯兰文明。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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