Identifying Nursing Homes With Diverse Racial and Ethnic Resident Compositions: The Importance of Group Heterogeneity and Geographic Context.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/10775587221134870
John R Bowblis, Odichinma Akosionu, Weiwen Ng, Tetyana P Shippee
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Abstract

Racial/ethnic composition of nursing home (NH) plays a particularly important role in NH quality. A key methodological issue is defining when an NH serves a low versus high proportion of racially/ethnically diverse residents. Using the Minimum Data Set from 2015 merged with Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports, we calculated the racial/ethnic composition of U.S.-based NHs for Black or Hispanic residents specifically, and a general Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) grouping for long-stay residents. We examined different definitions of having a high racial/ethnic composition by varying percentile thresholds of composition, state-specific and national thresholds, and restricting composition to BIPOC residents as well as only Black and Hispanic residents. NHs with a high racial/ethnic composition have different facility characteristics than the average NH. Based on this, we make suggestions for how to identify NHs with diverse racial/ethnic resident compositions.

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识别不同种族和民族居民组成的养老院:群体异质性和地理环境的重要性。
养老院(NH)的种族/民族构成在养老院质量中起着特别重要的作用。一个关键的方法论问题是,确定国家健康研究所服务的是低比例还是高比例的种族/民族多样化居民。使用2015年的最小数据集与认证和调查提供者增强报告合并,我们计算了美国黑人或西班牙裔居民的国民保健服务的种族/民族组成,以及长期居住居民的一般黑人,土著和有色人种(BIPOC)分组。我们通过不同的百分位数构成阈值、州特定阈值和国家阈值,以及限制BIPOC居民以及黑人和西班牙裔居民的构成,研究了具有高种族/民族构成的不同定义。具有高种族/民族成分的国民保健制度与平均国民保健制度具有不同的设施特征。在此基础上,我们对如何识别不同种族/民族居民组成的NHs提出了建议。
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来源期刊
Medical Care Research and Review
Medical Care Research and Review 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Care Research and Review (MCRR) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal containing critical reviews of literature on organizational structure, economics, and the financing of health and medical care systems. MCRR also includes original empirical and theoretical research and trends to enable policy makers to make informed decisions, as well as to identify health care trends. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Average time from submission to first decision: 25 days
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