{"title":"Sound Absorption Property of Carpet Backing","authors":"Takeshichirou Naitoh","doi":"10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.47.7_T161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics on sound absorption which possess the peak of sound absorption coefficient in medium frequency zone and are often observed on carpets. We found that this characteristics were those peculiar to the carpets which had fiber assemblies such as fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and so on in the lowermost layer in the installed state . It was theoretically elucidated that this characteristics were on sound absorption , to which the resonance absorption of panel (membrane) oscillation type was added. In this case, as the parameters for the theoretical expression, if the mass of panel (membrane) was taken as the mass per unit area of the primarybacking layer including pile part, and the thickness of air layer behind panel (membrane) was adopted as the thickness of the secondary backing layer composed of the fiber assemblies in the lowermost layer and underlay , the resonance frequency was in conformity with the measured value. (Received December 28, 1993) (Accepted for Publication April 8, 1994) 摘 要 目的 周波数の中音域に吸音率の ピークを持つカーペットに関 し,そ の層状構造 と吸音特性 との関係,お よびこの現象の周波 数特性面における理論的解明を行 う. 成果 周波数の中音域に吸音率の ピークを持つカーペットは,敷 設 された状態で最下層に織物,不 織布などの繊維集合体を持 つカーペ ット特有の吸音特性であることを確認 した.こ の特性 は板(膜)振 動型の共鳴振動による吸音が加わった吸音特性であ ることを理論的に解明 した.こ のときの共鳴周波数は,理 論式のパラメータとしてパイルを含めたプライマ リバ ッキ ング層の単 位面積当た りの質量を板(膜)の 質量,カ ーペ ット最下層の繊維集合体か らなるセカ ンダリバ ッキ ング層およびアンダー レイの 厚さを板(膜)背 後の空気層の厚さとして捉えれば,板(膜)振 動型 の共鳴周波数の理論式が適用できることが分か った. (平成5年12月28日 受理) (平成6年4月8日 審査終了)","PeriodicalId":17585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan","volume":"175 1","pages":"80-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4188/TRANSJTMSJ.47.7_T161","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The characteristics on sound absorption which possess the peak of sound absorption coefficient in medium frequency zone and are often observed on carpets. We found that this characteristics were those peculiar to the carpets which had fiber assemblies such as fabrics, nonwoven fabrics and so on in the lowermost layer in the installed state . It was theoretically elucidated that this characteristics were on sound absorption , to which the resonance absorption of panel (membrane) oscillation type was added. In this case, as the parameters for the theoretical expression, if the mass of panel (membrane) was taken as the mass per unit area of the primarybacking layer including pile part, and the thickness of air layer behind panel (membrane) was adopted as the thickness of the secondary backing layer composed of the fiber assemblies in the lowermost layer and underlay , the resonance frequency was in conformity with the measured value. (Received December 28, 1993) (Accepted for Publication April 8, 1994) 摘 要 目的 周波数の中音域に吸音率の ピークを持つカーペットに関 し,そ の層状構造 と吸音特性 との関係,お よびこの現象の周波 数特性面における理論的解明を行 う. 成果 周波数の中音域に吸音率の ピークを持つカーペットは,敷 設 された状態で最下層に織物,不 織布などの繊維集合体を持 つカーペ ット特有の吸音特性であることを確認 した.こ の特性 は板(膜)振 動型の共鳴振動による吸音が加わった吸音特性であ ることを理論的に解明 した.こ のときの共鳴周波数は,理 論式のパラメータとしてパイルを含めたプライマ リバ ッキ ング層の単 位面積当た りの質量を板(膜)の 質量,カ ーペ ット最下層の繊維集合体か らなるセカ ンダリバ ッキ ング層およびアンダー レイの 厚さを板(膜)背 後の空気層の厚さとして捉えれば,板(膜)振 動型 の共鳴周波数の理論式が適用できることが分か った. (平成5年12月28日 受理) (平成6年4月8日 審査終了)