Analysis on the sources of value added of American crop exports and employment

Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI:10.1080/09064710.2021.1993322

Haishu Qiao, Z. Li, Xiangyu Yang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper uses the WIOD database combined with the global value chain decomposition to measure the value added of the crop industry and other industries included in the US crop exports. Use the employment coefficient to further analyze the impact of US crop exports on the employment of its own industry and other industries and the impact of exports from other industries on employment in the crop industry. We found: (1) The value-added of the service industry included in the export of the US crop industry is higher than that of the manufacturing industry and the primary industry. (2) Among the exports of other industries, the crop industry included in the manufacturing export has the most value-added and continues to increase, while the value added of the service industry and the primary industry is low. (3) The number of employed people in the industry driven by the export of the US crop industry is increasing. Among the other industries, the service industry has the largest number of employed people driven by the export of the crop industry.

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美国农作物出口与就业附加值来源分析

摘要本文采用WIOD数据库结合全球价值链分解对美国农作物出口中包含的种植业和其他产业的增加值进行测度。利用就业系数进一步分析美国农作物出口对本国行业和其他行业就业的影响，以及其他行业出口对作物行业就业的影响。研究发现:(1)美国种植业出口中包含的服务业增加值高于制造业和第一产业增加值。(2)在其他行业出口中，制造业出口中包含的种植业增加值最高且持续增加，而服务业和第一产业增加值较低。(3)在美国农作物出口带动下，该行业就业人数不断增加。在其他行业中，由农作物出口带动的服务行业拥有最多的就业人数。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science

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