Ocular manifestations of COVID-19 in pediatric patients.

IF 2.3 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-03-14 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/25158414221149916
Parul Ichhpujani, Rohan Bir Singh, Hennaav Kaur Dhillon, Suresh Kumar
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Abstract

The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection may remain asymptomatic or may have several different presentations. Although this disease primarily affects the respiratory system, systemic manifestations affecting the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, otorhinolaryngologic, and ophthalmic systems have been reported. Ophthalmic signs may be the first and only sign of COVID-19 infection in children. In the current narrative review, we report the ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19 in the pediatric age cohort. We performed a comprehensive literature search for the publications on ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19 in children between 1 March 2020 and 1 January 2022 and compiled the ophthalmic manifestations of this entity among the pediatric population. Conjunctivitis is the most common ophthalmic manifestation in children and can develop at any stage of the disease. Ophthalmic manifestations are seen more commonly in children with severe systemic disease. Long-term and indirect consequence of the COVID-19 disease is the rise of myopia among children. Ophthalmic signs may be the first and only sign of COVID-19 infection in children. Pediatricians, as well as ophthalmologists, must keep observing all children with COVID-19 closely for ophthalmic signs.

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COVID-19在儿童患者中的眼部表现。
冠状病毒病-19(COVID-19)感染可能没有症状,也可能有几种不同的表现。虽然这种疾病主要影响呼吸系统,但也有报道称会出现影响胃肠道、心血管、神经、耳鼻喉和眼科系统的全身表现。眼部症状可能是儿童感染 COVID-19 的第一个也是唯一的症状。在本综述中,我们报告了 COVID-19 在儿童中的眼部表现。我们对 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 1 日期间发表的有关 COVID-19 儿童眼部表现的文献进行了全面检索,并整理了这一实体在儿科人群中的眼部表现。结膜炎是儿童最常见的眼部表现,可发生在疾病的任何阶段。眼部表现更常见于患有严重全身性疾病的儿童。COVID-19 疾病的长期间接后果是儿童近视率上升。眼部症状可能是儿童感染 COVID-19 的第一个也是唯一的迹象。儿科医生和眼科医生必须密切观察所有感染 COVID-19 的儿童的眼部症状。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
12 weeks
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