DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND METHODS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE DESIGN OF A DUST COAL STEAM GENERATOR OF SUPER-SUPER CRITICAL PARAMETERS OF STEAM 28 MPA / 600 °C/600 °C FOR 300 MW ENERGY UNIT. PART 3.

B. Rokhman, N. Dunayevska, V. Vifatnyuk
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Abstract

In the third part of this article, an attempt is made to expand the range of regulation of the steam generator load from 40% to 100% by injecting recirculating flue gases taken after the water economizer into the middle radiation part of the furnace. For this, verification thermal calculations of the boiler were carried out when burning ДГ-100 coal in a wide range of variation of the recirculation coefficient Krec = 10−20% at loads of 40% and 50% of the nominal. It is shown that: a) at a load of 50%, recirculation of flue gases Krec = 13 % leads to a drop in the steam temperature along the primary path, due to which the maximum wall temperatures of all-welded screens decrease, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of boiler manufacture by reducing the use of expensive austenitic steels by 116.3 t; b) to ensure a live steam temperature of 600 °С at a load of 40%, it is necessary that Krec = 12%. This leads to a rise in the cost of the boiler in comparison with the load of 50% due to the use of steel grade 10X16N16V2MBR in the manufacture of ceiling screens. Bibl. 3, Fig. 17, Tab. 4.
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在300mw发电机组超超临界参数28mpa /600℃/600℃的尘煤蒸汽发生器设计过程中,提出了概念性技术方案及其实施方法。第3部分。
在本文的第三部分,尝试将省水器后的循环烟气注入炉膛的中辐射部分,将蒸汽发生器负荷调节范围从40%扩大到100%。为此,在40%和50%的标称负荷下,在循环系数Krec = 10−20%的大范围变化范围内,锅炉在燃烧ДГ-100煤时进行了验证热计算。结果表明:a)在负荷为50%时,烟气再循环率为Krec = 13%,导致主路径蒸汽温度下降,从而使全焊筛的最大壁温降低,从而可以通过减少使用昂贵的奥氏体钢来降低锅炉制造成本116.3 t;b)为保证在40%负荷下的活汽温为600°С,必须使Krec = 12%。由于在制造吊顶屏风时使用了10X16N16V2MBR钢级,这导致锅炉的成本与负荷相比增加了50%。圣经3,图17,表4。
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