A Selection and Optimization Experimental Study of Additives to Thermal Energy Storage Material Sodium Acetate Trihydrate

J. Mao, Jing Li, Guanzhong Peng, Jintian Li
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of supercooling and phase segregation of sodium acetate trihydrate during solidification, it is necessary to add appropriate nucleating agent and thickeners. Five commonly used nucleating agents, i.e. Na2HPO4¿12H2O, Na3PO4¿12H2O, Na2CO3¿10H2O, Na2SiO3¿9H2O and Na2B4O7¿10H2O, three thickeners, including carboxymethyl cellulose and gelatin, and polyacrylamide were selected as additives to improve the phase-change energy storage property after the research and comparison. Sodium acetate trihydrate as an energy storage medium, nucleating agent and thickeners were assorted randomly to configure sample. The heat storage-release experiment was conducted. Finally several effective additives are developed, and the mass ratio of these formulas were studied experimentally. The best two dosage formulations were found.
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储热材料三水合乙酸钠添加剂的选择与优化实验研究
为了解决三水合乙酸钠在凝固过程中的过冷和相偏析问题,必须添加适当的成核剂和增稠剂。通过研究比较,选择了Na2HPO4¿12H2O、Na3PO4¿12H2O、Na2CO3¿10H2O、Na2SiO3¿9H2O和Na2B4O7¿10H2O五种常用成核剂,以及羧甲基纤维素、明胶等三种增稠剂和聚丙烯酰胺作为提高相变储能性能的添加剂。以三水合乙酸钠为储能介质,随机搭配成核剂和增稠剂配制样品。进行了储放热实验。最后研制了几种有效的添加剂,并对其质量比进行了实验研究。找到了最佳的两种剂量配方。
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