The electromagnetic heating device based on the heat effect of secondary current and vortex hysteresis effect of magnetic materials was built for treating scaling waters. Water was circulated at a constant flow rate in the device. The effects of magnetic treatment for calcium carbonate crystallization were investigated. It was found that a series of changes have taken place in water’s physico-chemical characters after it was handled by electromagnetic field and the scale is aragonite. The mechanism of preventing and removing scale through magnetic treatment was also investigated.
{"title":"Effect of Rotating-Electromagnetic Field on Scaling in Hard Water","authors":"Peng Zhang, Shukang Cheng, B. Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.155","url":null,"abstract":"The electromagnetic heating device based on the heat effect of secondary current and vortex hysteresis effect of magnetic materials was built for treating scaling waters. Water was circulated at a constant flow rate in the device. The effects of magnetic treatment for calcium carbonate crystallization were investigated. It was found that a series of changes have taken place in water’s physico-chemical characters after it was handled by electromagnetic field and the scale is aragonite. The mechanism of preventing and removing scale through magnetic treatment was also investigated.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80828709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel voltage fluctuation and flicker generating main circuit topology is proposed in this paper, combined with passive and active to realize voltage fluctuation and flicker. The fundamental frequency power is supplied by system source and the other frequency fluctuation power is supplied by active components, so the capacitor of generator is easy to realize larger because of lower active loss. Full-bridge diode rectifier is adopted to maintain the stable DC-bus voltage, the later inverter is controlled by instantaneous value voltage and current double closed-loop to make sure good static and dynamic performance. The inverter output two frequency voltage waveforms, and added to fundamental frequency sinusoidal voltage waveform by transformer so that the typical sinusoidal modulation voltage fluctuation and flicker waveform is obtained. The simulation model is set up on the platform of Matlab/Simulink. Finally, the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed main circuit and control strategy is feasible and efficient.
{"title":"Research on a Novel Series-Connected Voltage Fluctuation Generator","authors":"Renzhong Shan, Z. Yin, Xiangning Xiao","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.291","url":null,"abstract":"A novel voltage fluctuation and flicker generating main circuit topology is proposed in this paper, combined with passive and active to realize voltage fluctuation and flicker. The fundamental frequency power is supplied by system source and the other frequency fluctuation power is supplied by active components, so the capacitor of generator is easy to realize larger because of lower active loss. Full-bridge diode rectifier is adopted to maintain the stable DC-bus voltage, the later inverter is controlled by instantaneous value voltage and current double closed-loop to make sure good static and dynamic performance. The inverter output two frequency voltage waveforms, and added to fundamental frequency sinusoidal voltage waveform by transformer so that the typical sinusoidal modulation voltage fluctuation and flicker waveform is obtained. The simulation model is set up on the platform of Matlab/Simulink. Finally, the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed main circuit and control strategy is feasible and efficient.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79246887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the database of typical weather condition in northern cold region of China, this paper compares different function buildings’ cooling and heating load’s imbalance rate. The effect of different building functions on cooling and heating load is analyzed. On the above basis, underground heat exchanger pipe group model of ground source heat pump (GSHP) is established. As a monthly time step to change heat flux, the continuity change of soil temperature field around the tube is studied. Combined the above pipe group model, ‘soil representative accumulated temperature’ of buildings of different functions is obtained. According to this indicator, whether the GSHP is suitable for buildings of different function can be judged.
{"title":"Research of Ground Heat Balance of Ground Source Heat Pump","authors":"T. Meng, Y. Di, Li Liu, Fei Ma, Yu Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.194","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the database of typical weather condition in northern cold region of China, this paper compares different function buildings’ cooling and heating load’s imbalance rate. The effect of different building functions on cooling and heating load is analyzed. On the above basis, underground heat exchanger pipe group model of ground source heat pump (GSHP) is established. As a monthly time step to change heat flux, the continuity change of soil temperature field around the tube is studied. Combined the above pipe group model, ‘soil representative accumulated temperature’ of buildings of different functions is obtained. According to this indicator, whether the GSHP is suitable for buildings of different function can be judged.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78086830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced control method. Agent technology is farther development of AI. Wind-solar hybrid power generation is a novel and promising power system. But because of randomicity and complexity of the climate, it makes wind-solar hybrid power generation system to be a complicated system. In this paper, we introduce advanced agent technology into the wind-solar hybrid power generation system. Then, based on multi-agent technology, we establish the decision-making model of wind-solar hybrid power generation system. According to its function, the whole system is divided into several agent modules and each agent module is again divided into some detailed agents. What is more, we realize system decision-making process by the flexible collaboration and communication of these agents. The scheme can be applied into sea-island, remote region, unmanned operation’ wind-solar energy hybrid power generation system and it can enhance power system’ intelligence. So it makes system more robust.
{"title":"A Multi-agent Control Method and Realization in Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Generation System","authors":"Shu-Yun Jia, Jiang Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.128","url":null,"abstract":"artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced control method. Agent technology is farther development of AI. Wind-solar hybrid power generation is a novel and promising power system. But because of randomicity and complexity of the climate, it makes wind-solar hybrid power generation system to be a complicated system. In this paper, we introduce advanced agent technology into the wind-solar hybrid power generation system. Then, based on multi-agent technology, we establish the decision-making model of wind-solar hybrid power generation system. According to its function, the whole system is divided into several agent modules and each agent module is again divided into some detailed agents. What is more, we realize system decision-making process by the flexible collaboration and communication of these agents. The scheme can be applied into sea-island, remote region, unmanned operation’ wind-solar energy hybrid power generation system and it can enhance power system’ intelligence. So it makes system more robust.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73757139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is well known that no uniform prediction approaches were obtained regarding ground water level, though the neural network and some other so-called artificial intelligence methods consistently provide the smallest uncertainty and different medians warranting further research on their abilities. In the present paper, the lower reaches of Tarim River is taken as the study area, a grey correlation analysis and cloud generator (GCA-CG) based groundwater level prediction model is proposed. The most important characteristic feature of the novel model is that the observation data with uncertainty is taken into consideration. First of all, based on the GCA theory, the most important influencing indicator of groundwater level is selected. And then, the CG of knowledge reasoning is applied to predict the groundwater level. Finally, a numerical experiment based on the historical observation data is performed to verify the presented ground water level prediction model, which shows us that the fitting precision is 91.09% before water transportation and 87.84% after the water transportation. From the theoretic foundation and experiment results, we can see that the model could be widely used in other systems with uncertainty.
{"title":"GCA-CG Based Groundwater Level Prediction with Uncertainty in Lower Reaches of Tarim River","authors":"Yue Chen, Yuhong Li","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.380","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that no uniform prediction approaches were obtained regarding ground water level, though the neural network and some other so-called artificial intelligence methods consistently provide the smallest uncertainty and different medians warranting further research on their abilities. In the present paper, the lower reaches of Tarim River is taken as the study area, a grey correlation analysis and cloud generator (GCA-CG) based groundwater level prediction model is proposed. The most important characteristic feature of the novel model is that the observation data with uncertainty is taken into consideration. First of all, based on the GCA theory, the most important influencing indicator of groundwater level is selected. And then, the CG of knowledge reasoning is applied to predict the groundwater level. Finally, a numerical experiment based on the historical observation data is performed to verify the presented ground water level prediction model, which shows us that the fitting precision is 91.09% before water transportation and 87.84% after the water transportation. From the theoretic foundation and experiment results, we can see that the model could be widely used in other systems with uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74084926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the experiment of the phosphorus forms and the effect factors of phosphorus release from sediment in the urban shallow lake (taking Lake Xuanwu as a example)¿the results showed that when the water body had higher pH value during the excess alga period, phosphorus in the sediment was released deeply and the total dissolved phosphorus(TDP) was increased from 0.049mg/L to 3.255mg/L as 66 times as the origin concentration. The organic phosphorus(OP) in the sediment was transformed into inorganic phosphorus(IP) and became the important phosphorus forms that influenced the phosphorus release from sediment. The results also showed that the dissolved phosphorus(DOP) and alkaline phosphate(APA) in the sediment had positive correlated with the TDP of the water, which proved that microbial hasten the process of phosphorus release from the sediment. After the excess alga period ending, the pH value of waterbody would decrease slowly, phosphorus in sediment would not release any longer and sediment would become the collection of pollutants in the water environment again.
{"title":"Study on the Law of the Phosphorus Forms Transformation in the Sediment of Excess Alga Period Lake","authors":"Cao Shiwei, Chen Wei, Yang Min","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.431","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the experiment of the phosphorus forms and the effect factors of phosphorus release from sediment in the urban shallow lake (taking Lake Xuanwu as a example)¿the results showed that when the water body had higher pH value during the excess alga period, phosphorus in the sediment was released deeply and the total dissolved phosphorus(TDP) was increased from 0.049mg/L to 3.255mg/L as 66 times as the origin concentration. The organic phosphorus(OP) in the sediment was transformed into inorganic phosphorus(IP) and became the important phosphorus forms that influenced the phosphorus release from sediment. The results also showed that the dissolved phosphorus(DOP) and alkaline phosphate(APA) in the sediment had positive correlated with the TDP of the water, which proved that microbial hasten the process of phosphorus release from the sediment. After the excess alga period ending, the pH value of waterbody would decrease slowly, phosphorus in sediment would not release any longer and sediment would become the collection of pollutants in the water environment again.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75226128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, an apparatus of inert gases-surfactants assistant liquid-liquid extraction(ISALLE) is described. Based on this apparatus, a method for the determination of 20 trace level organochlorine pesticides in the water was developed. The influence of various experiment conditions on the extraction efficiency of ISALLE for the organochlorine pesticides was studied. The linearity in the detecting range is good (R≫0.99) with the detection limits of 0.4-2 ng/L¿and the quantification limits of 4-8 ng/L¿The RSDs were lower than 6.7¿ and the recoveries were 83%-121%. The method had been used to determine the organochlorine pesticides in the surface water with satisfactory results.
{"title":"A New Method of Determinated Organochlorine Pesticides in the Surface Water","authors":"Li Wu, Chao Tai, T. Zhao, Yuanyuan Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.330","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an apparatus of inert gases-surfactants assistant liquid-liquid extraction(ISALLE) is described. Based on this apparatus, a method for the determination of 20 trace level organochlorine pesticides in the water was developed. The influence of various experiment conditions on the extraction efficiency of ISALLE for the organochlorine pesticides was studied. The linearity in the detecting range is good (R≫0.99) with the detection limits of 0.4-2 ng/L¿and the quantification limits of 4-8 ng/L¿The RSDs were lower than 6.7¿ and the recoveries were 83%-121%. The method had been used to determine the organochlorine pesticides in the surface water with satisfactory results.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75236453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study attempted to find the typical concentration levels of bacterial and fungal bioaerosol in gymnasia in China. The air samples were collected using the 6-stage Andersen impactor inside and outside of buildings. It was found that the total concentrations of outdoor airborne bacteria and fungi were 342 CFUm–3 and 287 CFUm–3, respectively. The typical levels of bacterial and fungal aerosol indoors were averaged to 901 and 586 CFUm–3 in spectating area, 476 and 245 CFUm–3 in game area, 674 and 402 CFUm–3 in locker room, and 263 and 231 CFUm–3 in office room. The dominant genera identified in gymnasia were Micrococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Bacillus spp, and Corynebacterium spp, which amounted to over 80% of the total indoor airborne bacteria. Most frequently occurred indoor fungi were Cladosporium spp, Penicillium spp, Aspergillus spp, and Alternaria spp, constituting over 95% of the total airborne fungi. Bacterial aerosols showed the highest collection rates at F-1 and F-2 stage in the spectating and game areas, F-1, F-2 and F-5 stage in locker rooms, and F-1, F-2, F-4 and F-5 stage in office rooms, while fungal aerosols showed the highest collection rates at F-3 stage in four locations.
{"title":"Characteristics of Bacterial and Fungal Aerosol in Gymnasia in China","authors":"Hui-Fa Xie, Xiaoai Gan, Fei Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.471","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to find the typical concentration levels of bacterial and fungal bioaerosol in gymnasia in China. The air samples were collected using the 6-stage Andersen impactor inside and outside of buildings. It was found that the total concentrations of outdoor airborne bacteria and fungi were 342 CFUm–3 and 287 CFUm–3, respectively. The typical levels of bacterial and fungal aerosol indoors were averaged to 901 and 586 CFUm–3 in spectating area, 476 and 245 CFUm–3 in game area, 674 and 402 CFUm–3 in locker room, and 263 and 231 CFUm–3 in office room. The dominant genera identified in gymnasia were Micrococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, Bacillus spp, and Corynebacterium spp, which amounted to over 80% of the total indoor airborne bacteria. Most frequently occurred indoor fungi were Cladosporium spp, Penicillium spp, Aspergillus spp, and Alternaria spp, constituting over 95% of the total airborne fungi. Bacterial aerosols showed the highest collection rates at F-1 and F-2 stage in the spectating and game areas, F-1, F-2 and F-5 stage in locker rooms, and F-1, F-2, F-4 and F-5 stage in office rooms, while fungal aerosols showed the highest collection rates at F-3 stage in four locations.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75262805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rapid growth of corporate in modern society, based on the enterprise level, we pay close attention to corporate social responsibility in no-market environment, and other related non-market strategy patterns on the level of the strategic management. In no-market environment, such as strict government control, by analyzing of game between main interests about Pollution of Electromagnetic Radiation, under the circumstance of the government making standard but not directly getting involved, we propose to analyze strategic CSR and no-market strategy by dynamic game tree. Furthermore, we propose that the corporate decides the corporate social orientation and invests in environmental protection by applying acts of no-market strategy, not just enhances the social image in more from the moral dimension of promoting competitive strength and enhancing product differentiation advantages.
{"title":"Based On Non-market Environment for the Game Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility: Pollution of Electromagnetic Radiation as an Example","authors":"Hua Cai, An-na Shi","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.516","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid growth of corporate in modern society, based on the enterprise level, we pay close attention to corporate social responsibility in no-market environment, and other related non-market strategy patterns on the level of the strategic management. In no-market environment, such as strict government control, by analyzing of game between main interests about Pollution of Electromagnetic Radiation, under the circumstance of the government making standard but not directly getting involved, we propose to analyze strategic CSR and no-market strategy by dynamic game tree. Furthermore, we propose that the corporate decides the corporate social orientation and invests in environmental protection by applying acts of no-market strategy, not just enhances the social image in more from the moral dimension of promoting competitive strength and enhancing product differentiation advantages.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73204699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanlong Li, Rundong Li, Haijun Zhang, Lei Wang, Xin Ke
Aimed at the characteristic of MSWI fly ash in China that high content of chlorine, the volatilization of copper chloride (CuCl2) was studied. Firstly, the volatilization experiments of CuCl2 (about 28 mg) were carried out in a high temperature TG-DTA system, the considerable factors included atmosphere (Nitrogen and Air), heating rate (10¿/min, 15¿/min and 20¿/min) and different ratio of CaO/SiO2(mole ratio in 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4); Subsequently, the intrinsic kinetic model of CuCl2 volatilization was worked out. For experimental study the results show that: Two reaction peaks appeared in TG and DTG curves of CuCl2 volatilization; The volatilization rate of CuCl2 in Air atmosphere are lower than that in Nitrogen atmosphere obviously; The changing tendency of volatilization rate of CuCl2 with the increase of CaO/SiO2 is approximately U form. For Kinetics study the results show that: The two reactions can be described by 1-order kinetic model and 1/2-order kinetic modelin Nitrogen atmosphere, while 2/3-order and zero-order in Air atmosphere; The reaction order and activation energy all reduced with the increase of CaO/SiO2.
{"title":"Kinetics Study and Influence of Ca/Si on Volatilization of CuCl2 in Thermal Process","authors":"Yanlong Li, Rundong Li, Haijun Zhang, Lei Wang, Xin Ke","doi":"10.1109/ICEET.2009.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEET.2009.557","url":null,"abstract":"Aimed at the characteristic of MSWI fly ash in China that high content of chlorine, the volatilization of copper chloride (CuCl2) was studied. Firstly, the volatilization experiments of CuCl2 (about 28 mg) were carried out in a high temperature TG-DTA system, the considerable factors included atmosphere (Nitrogen and Air), heating rate (10¿/min, 15¿/min and 20¿/min) and different ratio of CaO/SiO2(mole ratio in 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4); Subsequently, the intrinsic kinetic model of CuCl2 volatilization was worked out. For experimental study the results show that: Two reaction peaks appeared in TG and DTG curves of CuCl2 volatilization; The volatilization rate of CuCl2 in Air atmosphere are lower than that in Nitrogen atmosphere obviously; The changing tendency of volatilization rate of CuCl2 with the increase of CaO/SiO2 is approximately U form. For Kinetics study the results show that: The two reactions can be described by 1-order kinetic model and 1/2-order kinetic modelin Nitrogen atmosphere, while 2/3-order and zero-order in Air atmosphere; The reaction order and activation energy all reduced with the increase of CaO/SiO2.","PeriodicalId":6348,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73344495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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