Sulfonic acid group functionalized Brönsted acidic ionic liquid catalyzed depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) in water

Ananda S. Amarasekara, Jay A. Gonzalez, Victor C. Nwankwo
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Sulfonic acid group functionalized 1,3-dialkyl imidazolium Brönsted acidic ionic liquids are shown as better catalysts in comparison to sulfuric acid with similar acid concentration for the depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) in hot compressed water. The highest activity was found by using 1.00 M aqueous 1-(3-propylsulfonic)-3-methylimidazolium chloride catalyst, where a practically complete decomposition of poly(ethylene terephthalate) could be achieved after 24 h at 210 °C with a 94% isolated yield of terephthalic acid. The superior catalytic activity of 1-(alkylsulfonic)-3-methylimidazolium chloride in comparison to sulfuric acid with similar acidic strength is explained as a result of charge-transfer and dipolar interactions between catalyst and poly(ethylene terephthalate).

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磺酸基功能化Brönsted酸性离子液体催化聚对苯二甲酸乙酯在水中解聚
磺酸基功能化的1,3-二烷基咪唑Brönsted酸性离子液体对聚对苯二甲酸乙酯在热水中解聚的催化性能优于酸浓度相近的硫酸。使用1.00 M的1-(3-丙基磺酸)-3-甲基咪唑氯水溶液催化剂,在210℃下,24 h后,聚对苯二甲酸乙酯几乎完全分解,对苯二甲酸的分离率为94%。1-(烷基磺酸)-3-甲基咪唑氯的催化活性优于酸强度相似的硫酸,这是催化剂与聚对苯二甲酸乙酯之间的电荷转移和偶极相互作用的结果。
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