Electrical charges and tribology of insulating materials

Christelle Guerret-Piecourt , Sandrine Bec , Daniel Treheux
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Electrical charge generation occurring during contact and friction of insulating materials has long been identified. However the contribution of these electrical charges to the frictional behaviour is usually neglected. Based on published results and on our own experimental work on the ability of the dielectric materials to trap charges, we show in this study that the interaction energy during friction depends markedly on these trapped charges. Eventually, we propose the complementary use of the ‘mirror’ method and of surface force measurements to obtain a quantitative evaluation of this contribution.

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绝缘材料的电荷和摩擦学
在绝缘材料接触和摩擦过程中产生的电荷早已被确定。然而,这些电荷对摩擦行为的贡献通常被忽略。基于已发表的结果和我们自己关于介电材料捕获电荷能力的实验工作,我们在本研究中表明,摩擦期间的相互作用能明显取决于这些捕获的电荷。最后,我们建议补充使用“镜像”方法和表面力测量来获得对这一贡献的定量评估。
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