Comparison between oxide-reduced and water-atomized copper powders used in making sintered wicks of heat pipe

Liu-Ho Chiu , Chang-Hui Wu , Pee-Yew Lee
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Oxide-reduced copper powder can be produced efficiently at low cost. The volume shrinkage, porosity, maximum pore size, permeability and thermal conductivity of wicks sintered from two oxide-reduced (OR) powders were compared with one from water-atomized (WA) powder. The green specimens were sintered at temperatures from 800 to 1000 °C in a tube furnace under a reduction stream of 10% hydrogen and 90% argon. The results show that the property variations of OR  100 and WA wicks due to porosity changes have a similar tendency and range. Nine hundred degree celsius is a recommended sintering temperature for producing ideal wicks for use in heat pipes. A smaller maximum pore size can be obtained by increasing the green density.

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氧化还原铜粉与水雾化铜粉用于热管烧结芯的比较
氧化还原铜粉是一种高效、低成本的生产工艺。比较了两种氧化还原(OR)粉末和水雾化(WA)粉末烧结芯的体积收缩率、孔隙率、最大孔径、渗透率和导热系数。绿色试样在管式炉中,在10%氢气和90%氩气的还原流下,在800 ~ 1000℃的温度下烧结。结果表明,OR−100和WA芯的孔隙率变化对其性能的影响具有相似的趋势和范围。900摄氏度是生产热管中使用的理想芯的推荐烧结温度。增大绿密度可获得较小的最大孔径。
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