Autonomous demand and technical change: exploring the Kaldor-Verdoorn law on a global level.

Matteo Deleidi, Claudia Fontanari, Santiago José Gahn
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This paper aims to explain labour productivity through the lens of a Kaldorian perspective. To assess the relationship between output, demand, capital accumulation, and labour productivity, we apply Panel Structural Vector Autoregressive (P-SVAR) modelling to a dataset of 52 countries observed over a long-time span as provided by the Penn World Table. Findings validate the Kaldorian perspective and show that demand shocks-measured by government expenditures and exports-produce positive and persistent effects on labour productivity. Findings are confirmed even when the full sample is broken down to consider developed and developing countries separately.

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自主需求与技术变革:在全球层面上探索卡尔多-弗多伦法则。
本文旨在通过卡多里安视角解释劳动生产率。为了评估产出、需求、资本积累和劳动生产率之间的关系,我们将面板结构向量自回归(P-SVAR)模型应用于宾夕法尼亚大学世界表提供的52个国家的长期观察数据集。研究结果证实了卡尔多里安的观点,并表明需求冲击——用政府支出和出口来衡量——对劳动生产率产生了积极而持久的影响。即使将整个样本分开考虑发达国家和发展中国家,调查结果也得到了证实。
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