Meteoroid ablation simulations with ESA’s SCARAB software

IF 1.8 4区物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Planetary and Space Science Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI:10.1016/j.pss.2023.105785

Maximilian Vovk , Detlef Koschny , Michael Frühauf , Christian Gscheidle , Urs Hugentobler , Valentin Heumann , Tobias Lips , Bent Fritsche , Maximilian Maigler , Valentina Pessina , Jiří Šilha , Juraj Tóth , Veronika Pazderová , Pavol Matlovič

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Abstract

We computed the ablation of different spherical artificial meteoroids entering from a low-Earth orbit in the context of the AllBert EinStein mission. AllBert EinStein is intended to reenter spheres of known size and material into the atmosphere to determine the percentage of kinetic energy converted to light. This paper models the reentry to predict magnitude curves for the different initial conditions. An emphasis is placed on determining the difference between the single body ablation model and ESA’s reentry software SCARAB. It is also shown how the CFD simulations can work in synergy with SCARAB results to increase detail in the airflow regime around. Our study shows that with few fixes the meteor method replicates with good accuracy the SCARAB results for different artificial meteoroids, showing the validity of both tools.

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用ESA的SCARAB软件模拟流星体消融

在AllBert EinStein任务的背景下，我们计算了从低地球轨道进入的不同球形人造流星体的烧蚀。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦计划将已知大小和材料的球体重新进入大气层，以确定动能转化为光的百分比。本文建立了再入过程模型，以预测不同初始条件下的震级曲线。重点放在确定单个烧蚀模型和欧空局的再入软件SCARAB之间的差异。它还显示了CFD模拟如何与SCARAB结果协同工作，以增加周围气流状态的细节。我们的研究表明，流星方法在很少的固定值下可以很好地复制SCARAB对不同人工流星体的结果，显示了这两种工具的有效性。

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来源期刊

Planetary and Space Science 地学天文-天文与天体物理

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

4.20%

发文量

126

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Planetary and Space Science publishes original articles as well as short communications (letters). Ground-based and space-borne instrumentation and laboratory simulation of solar system processes are included. The following fields of planetary and solar system research are covered: • Celestial mechanics, including dynamical evolution of the solar system, gravitational captures and resonances, relativistic effects, tracking and dynamics • Cosmochemistry and origin, including all aspects of the formation and initial physical and chemical evolution of the solar system • Terrestrial planets and satellites, including the physics of the interiors, geology and morphology of the surfaces, tectonics, mineralogy and dating • Outer planets and satellites, including formation and evolution, remote sensing at all wavelengths and in situ measurements • Planetary atmospheres, including formation and evolution, circulation and meteorology, boundary layers, remote sensing and laboratory simulation • Planetary magnetospheres and ionospheres, including origin of magnetic fields, magnetospheric plasma and radiation belts, and their interaction with the sun, the solar wind and satellites • Small bodies, dust and rings, including asteroids, comets and zodiacal light and their interaction with the solar radiation and the solar wind • Exobiology, including origin of life, detection of planetary ecosystems and pre-biological phenomena in the solar system and laboratory simulations • Extrasolar systems, including the detection and/or the detectability of exoplanets and planetary systems, their formation and evolution, the physical and chemical properties of the exoplanets • History of planetary and space research