Classification and Diagnosis of Adult Glioma: A Scoping Review.

Yoon Hwan Byun, Chul-Kee Park
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Abstract

Gliomas are primary central nervous system tumors that arise from glial progenitor cells. Gliomas have been classically classified morphologically based on their histopathological characteristics. However, with recent advances in cancer genomics, molecular profiles have now been integrated into the classification and diagnosis of gliomas. In this review article, we discuss the clinical features, imaging findings, and molecular profiles of adult-type diffuse gliomas based on the new 2021 World Health Organization Classifications of Tumors of the central nervous system.

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成人胶质瘤的分类和诊断:范围综述。
胶质瘤是由神经胶质祖细胞引起的原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤。胶质瘤是基于其组织病理学特征的经典形态学分类。然而,随着癌症基因组学的最新进展,分子谱已经被整合到胶质瘤的分类和诊断中。在这篇综述文章中,我们根据新的2021年世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类讨论成人型弥漫性胶质瘤的临床特征、影像学表现和分子特征。
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