{"title":"Five-Year Survival Rate of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) at Malang CAPD Center, Indonesia.","authors":"Atma Gunawan, Pandu Tridana Sakti","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is an alternative therapy for renal replacement in patients with kidney failure in developing countries such as Indonesia. The CAPD program in Malang Indonesia has been running since 2010. Until now, there has been little research on the mortality of CAPD therapy in Indonesia. We aimed to provide report on the characteristics and 5-year survival of CAPD therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in developing countries like Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving 674 patients with end-stage renal disease receiving CAPD therapy from the medical records of the CAPD Center RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar from August 2014 to July 2020. The 5-year survival rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier, and the hazard ratio was analyzed using Cox regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 674 patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent CAPD, 63.2% survived up to 5 years, with general survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years of 80%, 60%, and 52%, respectively. The 3-year survival rate for patients with end-stage renal disease and comorbid hypertension was 80%, while it was 10% for patients with comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus. The hazard ratio for patients with end-stage renal disease who had comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus was 8.4 (95% CI = 6.36-11.21).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with end-stage renal disease who receive CAPD therapy have a favorable 5 years survival rate. Patients with end-stage renal disease on CAPD therapy who have comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus have a lower survival rate than patients with comorbid hypertension alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":6889,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica Indonesiana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta medica Indonesiana","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is an alternative therapy for renal replacement in patients with kidney failure in developing countries such as Indonesia. The CAPD program in Malang Indonesia has been running since 2010. Until now, there has been little research on the mortality of CAPD therapy in Indonesia. We aimed to provide report on the characteristics and 5-year survival of CAPD therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in developing countries like Indonesia.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving 674 patients with end-stage renal disease receiving CAPD therapy from the medical records of the CAPD Center RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar from August 2014 to July 2020. The 5-year survival rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier, and the hazard ratio was analyzed using Cox regression.
Results: Of 674 patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent CAPD, 63.2% survived up to 5 years, with general survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years of 80%, 60%, and 52%, respectively. The 3-year survival rate for patients with end-stage renal disease and comorbid hypertension was 80%, while it was 10% for patients with comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus. The hazard ratio for patients with end-stage renal disease who had comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus was 8.4 (95% CI = 6.36-11.21).
Conclusion: Patients with end-stage renal disease who receive CAPD therapy have a favorable 5 years survival rate. Patients with end-stage renal disease on CAPD therapy who have comorbid hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus have a lower survival rate than patients with comorbid hypertension alone.
期刊介绍:
Acta Medica Indonesiana – The Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine since 1968. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in internal medicine. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of internal medicine. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: -Allergy and immunology -Emergency medicine -Cancer and stem cells -Cardiovascular -Endocrinology and Metabolism -Gastroenterology -Gerontology -Hematology -Hepatology -Tropical and Infectious Disease -Virology -Internal medicine -Psychosomatic -Pulmonology -Rheumatology -Renal and Hypertension -Thyroid