Collaborative Recall and the Construction of Collective Memory Organization: The Impact of Group Structure.

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-13 DOI:10.1111/tops.12639
Garrett D Greeley, Vanessa Chan, Hae-Yoon Choi, Suparna Rajaram
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Abstract

Collaborative recall synchronizes downstream individual retrieval processes, giving rise to collective organization. However, little is known about whether particular stimulus features (e.g., semantic relatedness) are necessary for constructing collective organization and how group dynamics (e.g., reconfiguration) moderates it. We leveraged novel quantitative measures and a rich dataset reported in recent articles to address, (a) whether collective organization emerges even for semantically unrelated material and (b) how group reconfiguration-changing partners from one recall to the next-influences collective organization. Participants studied unrelated words and completed three consecutive recalls in one of three conditions: Always recalling individually (III), collaborating with the same partners twice before recalling alone (CCI), or collaborating with different group members during two initial recalls, before recalling alone (CRI). Collective organization increased significantly following any collaboration (CCI or CRI), relative to "groups" who never collaborated (III). Interestingly, collaborating repeatedly with the same partners (CCI) did not increase collective organization compared to reconfigured groups, irrespective of the reference group structure (from Recall 1 or 2). Individuals, however, did tend to base their final individual retrieval on the most recent group recall. We discuss how the fundamental processes that underlie dynamic social interactions align the cognitive processes of many, laying the foundation for other collective phenomena, including shared biases, attitudes, and beliefs.

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协作回忆与集体记忆组织的构建:群体结构的影响
协作回忆可以同步下游的个体检索过程,从而产生集体组织。然而,对于特定的刺激特征(如语义相关性)是否是构建集体组织的必要条件,以及群体动态(如重组)如何调节集体组织,我们却知之甚少。我们利用新颖的定量测量方法和近期文章中报道的丰富数据集来解决以下问题:(a)即使是语义不相关的材料是否也会出现集体组织;(b)从一次回忆到下一次回忆,群体重组--改变伙伴--如何影响集体组织。受试者学习不相关的单词,并在三种条件之一下完成三次连续回忆:总是单独回忆(III),在单独回忆之前与相同的伙伴合作两次(CCI),或在最初的两次回忆中与不同的小组成员合作,然后再单独回忆(CRI)。相对于从未合作过的 "小组"(III)而言,任何合作(CCI 或 CRI)后的集体组织性都明显增强。有趣的是,与重新组合的小组相比,无论参考小组结构如何(来自回忆 1 或回忆 2),与相同的伙伴反复合作(CCI)都不会提高集体组织性。然而,个体确实倾向于根据最近的群体回忆进行最终的个体检索。我们讨论了动态社会互动的基本过程如何使许多人的认知过程保持一致,从而为其他集体现象(包括共同的偏见、态度和信念)奠定基础。
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来源期刊
Topics in Cognitive Science
Topics in Cognitive Science PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Topics in Cognitive Science (topiCS) is an innovative new journal that covers all areas of cognitive science including cognitive modeling, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive science and philosophy. topiCS aims to provide a forum for: -New communities of researchers- New controversies in established areas- Debates and commentaries- Reflections and integration The publication features multiple scholarly papers dedicated to a single topic. Some of these topics will appear together in one issue, but others may appear across several issues or develop into a regular feature. Controversies or debates started in one issue may be followed up by commentaries in a later issue, etc. However, the format and origin of the topics will vary greatly.
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