TGFB1, FOXO1, and COMP Genes Expression in Blood of Patients with Osteoarthritis after SARS-CoV2 Infection.

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3103/S009545272302010X
A Huet, Yu Tugarov, K Dvorshchenko, D Grebinyk, O Savchuk, O Korotkyi, L Ostapchenko
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Abstract-Nowadays the possible influence of the coronavirus infection on cartilage degeneration and synovial membrane inflammation during chronic joint pathology-osteoarthritis-remains largely unelucidated. The aim of the presented work is to analyze the TGFB1, FOXO1, and COMP gene expression and free radical generation intensity in blood of patients suffering from osteoarthritis after beating the SARS-CoV2 infection. The work was carried out using molecular genetics and biochemistry methods. The decrease of the TGFB1 and FOXO1 expression level was shown to be more evident in the osteoarthritis patients after COVID-19 if compared to the group with knee osteoarthritis during simultaneous and more prominent diminishing of both superoxide dismutase and catalase activity (possibly indicating cell redox state disruption and TGF- P1-FOXO1 signaling attenuation) in patients with osteoarthritis after SARS-CoV2 disease. At the same time, the more prominent decrease of COMP gene expression level was demonstrated in patients with osteoarthritis after COVID-19 compared to the group with knee osteoarthritis and more intense increase of the COMP concentration in patients with osteoarthritis after the SARS-CoV2 infection was revealed. These data indicate more significant activation of cell destructive processes after the infection as well as further pathology progression.

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TGFB1、FOXO1和COMP基因在SARS-CoV2感染骨关节炎患者血液中的表达
目前,冠状病毒感染对慢性关节病变-骨关节炎中软骨退变和滑膜炎症的可能影响在很大程度上仍不清楚。本研究旨在分析骨关节炎患者战胜SARS-CoV2感染后血液中TGFB1、FOXO1和COMP基因表达及自由基生成强度。这项工作是利用分子遗传学和生物化学方法进行的。与膝关节骨关节炎组相比,TGFB1和FOXO1表达水平的下降在COVID-19后骨关节炎患者中更为明显,并且在SARS-CoV2疾病后骨关节炎患者中超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性同时下降且更为显著(可能表明细胞氧化还原状态破坏和TGF- P1-FOXO1信号传导减弱)。同时,与膝关节骨关节炎组相比,COVID-19后骨关节炎患者COMP基因表达水平下降更为显著,SARS-CoV2感染后骨关节炎患者COMP浓度升高更为强烈。这些数据表明,感染后细胞破坏过程的激活以及进一步的病理进展更为显著。
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