The Movement of Pathogen Carrying Flies at the Human-Wildlife Interface.

IF 2.2 3区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s10393-022-01621-8

Mueena Jahan, Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer, Colin A Chapman, Urs Kalbitzer, Fabian H Leendertz, Patrick A Omeja, Dipto Sarkar, Markus Ulrich, Jan F Gogarten

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Flies form high-density associations with human settlements and groups of nonhuman primates and are implicated in transmitting pathogens. We investigate the movement of nonhuman primate-associated flies across landscapes surrounding Kibale National Park, Uganda, using a mark-recapture experiment. Flies were marked in nine nonhuman primate groups at the forest edge ([Formula: see text] = 929 flies per group), and we then attempted to recapture them in more anthropized areas (50 m, 200 m and 500 m from where marked; 2-21 days after marking). Flies marked in nonhuman primate groups were recaptured in human areas (19/28,615 recaptured). Metabarcoding of the flies in nonhuman primate groups revealed the DNA of multiple eukaryotic primate parasites. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potential of flies to serve as vectors between nonhuman primates, livestock and humans at this biodiverse interface.

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携带病原体的蝇类在人-野生动物界面的运动。

苍蝇与人类住区和非人类灵长类动物群体形成高密度联系，并与传播病原体有关。我们调查了非人灵长类相关苍蝇在乌干达基巴莱国家公园周围景观的运动，使用标记重新捕获实验。在森林边缘的9个非人灵长类动物群体中对苍蝇进行了标记(每组929只苍蝇)，然后我们试图在更人性化的地区(距离标记地点50米，200米和500米)重新捕获它们;标记后2-21天)。在非人类灵长类动物种群中被标记的蝇类在人类区域被重新捕获(19/28,615)。对非人灵长类类群果蝇进行元条形码编码，揭示了多种真核灵长类寄生虫的DNA。综上所述，这些结果表明，在这个生物多样性界面上，苍蝇有可能作为非人灵长类动物、牲畜和人类之间的媒介。

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来源期刊

Ecohealth 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： EcoHealth aims to advance research, practice, and knowledge integration at the interface of ecology and health by publishing high quality research and review articles that address and profile new ideas, developments, and programs. The journal’s scope encompasses research that integrates concepts and theory from many fields of scholarship (including ecological, social and health sciences, and the humanities) and draws upon multiple types of knowledge, including those of relevance to practice and policy. Papers address integrated ecology and health challenges arising in public health, human and veterinary medicine, conservation and ecosystem management, rural and urban development and planning, and other fields that address the social-ecological context of health. The journal is a central platform for fulfilling the mission of the EcoHealth Alliance to strive for sustainable health of people, domestic animals, wildlife, and ecosystems by promoting discovery, understanding, and transdisciplinarity. The journal invites substantial contributions in the following areas: One Health and Conservation Medicine o Integrated research on health of humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Research and policy in ecology, public health, and agricultural sustainability o Emerging infectious diseases affecting people, wildlife, domestic animals, and plants o Research and practice linking human and animal health and/or social-ecological systems o Anthropogenic environmental change and drivers of disease emergence in humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Health of humans and animals in relation to terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems Ecosystem Approaches to Health o Systems thinking and social-ecological systems in relation to health o Transdiiplinary approaches to health, ecosystems and society.