Touching while listening: Does infants' haptic word processing speed predict vocabulary development?

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Journal of Child Language Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-21 DOI:10.1017/S0305000922000423
Kayla Beaudin, Diane Poulin-Dubois, Pascal Zesiger
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Abstract

The present study examined the links between haptic word processing speed, vocabulary, and inhibitory control among bilingual children. Three main hypotheses were tested: faster haptic processing speed, measured by the Computerized Comprehension Task at age 1;11, would be associated with larger concurrent vocabulary and greater longitudinal vocabulary growth. Second, early vocabulary size would be associated with greater vocabulary growth at 3;0 and 5;0. Finally, faster haptic processing speed would be associated with greater concurrent inhibitory control, as measured by the Shape Stroop Task. The results revealed that haptic processing speed was associated with concurrent vocabulary, but not predictive of later language skills. Also, early decontextualized vocabulary was predictive of vocabulary at 3;0. Finally, haptic processing speed measured in the non-dominant language was associated with inhibitory control. These results provide insight on the mechanisms of lexical retrieval in young bilinguals and expand previous research on haptic word processing and vocabulary development.

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边听边触摸婴儿的触觉文字处理速度能预测词汇量的发展吗?
本研究探讨了双语儿童触觉文字处理速度、词汇量和抑制控制之间的联系。研究测试了三个主要假设:1;11 岁时通过计算机化理解任务测量的较快触觉处理速度将与较大的并发词汇量和更大的纵向词汇增长相关联。其次,早期词汇量的大小与 3 岁和 5 岁时词汇量的增长有关。最后,更快的触觉处理速度与更强的并发抑制控制有关,这可以通过形状 Stroop 任务来测量。结果表明,触觉处理速度与并发词汇量有关,但不能预测以后的语言技能。此外,早期的非语境化词汇量可预测 3;0 阶段的词汇量。最后,非优势语言的触觉处理速度与抑制控制有关。这些结果有助于深入了解年幼双语者的词汇检索机制,并扩展了之前有关触觉文字处理和词汇发展的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A key publication in the field, Journal of Child Language publishes articles on all aspects of the scientific study of language behaviour in children, the principles which underlie it, and the theories which may account for it. The international range of authors and breadth of coverage allow the journal to forge links between many different areas of research including psychology, linguistics, cognitive science and anthropology. This interdisciplinary approach spans a wide range of interests: phonology, phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, or any other recognised facet of language study.
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