Compliance with COVID-19 Preventive Measures: The Role of Intelligence, the Dark Triad and Dysfunctional Impulsivity.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2022.264
Fabia Morales-Vives, Pere J Ferrando, Andreu Vigil-Colet, Jorge-Manuel Dueñas
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Although measures to prevent COVID-19 infection have been greatly relaxed in many countries, they are still quite stringent in others. However, not all citizens comply with them to the same extent. Many studies show the importance of personality traits in predicting compliance with these measures, but it is not so clear what the role of intelligence is. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether intelligence is related to compliance with these measures, and what its predictive role is when considered together with the dark triad and dysfunctional impulsivity.

Method: A total of 786 participants answered four questionnaires. We performed correlations, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation analysis.

Results: Multiple regression analysis showed that psychopathy and dysfunctional impulsivity were the variables that contributed most to compliance, while intelligence contributed very little. The results of the structural equation modelling suggested that intelligence had only an indirect relationship with compliance, through its relationship with the negative personality traits dysfunctional impulsivity and the dark triad.

Conclusions: Intelligence seems to modulate the relationship between negative personality traits and compliance. Therefore, more intelligent people with negative personality traits would not tend to have such low levels of compliance.

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遵守COVID-19预防措施:智力、黑暗三合一和功能失调冲动的作用。
背景:尽管许多国家已经大大放松了预防COVID-19感染的措施,但其他国家的措施仍然相当严格。然而,并不是所有的公民都在同样的程度上遵守这些规定。许多研究表明,性格特征在预测这些测试的依从性方面很重要,但智力在其中的作用尚不清楚。因此,我们的目的是评估智力是否与这些措施的依从性有关,以及当与黑暗三合一和功能失调冲动性一起考虑时,它的预测作用是什么。方法:共786名参与者填写4份问卷。我们进行了相关分析、多元回归分析和结构方程分析。结果:多元回归分析显示,精神病和功能障碍冲动性对依从性的影响最大,智力对依从性的影响很小。结构方程模型的结果表明,智力与依从性只有间接的关系,通过它与消极人格特征、功能失调的冲动性和黑暗三合一的关系。结论:智力似乎调节了消极人格特质与依从性之间的关系。因此,具有消极人格特征的更聪明的人往往不会有如此低的依从性。
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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