Sexual Assault Labels, Compassion for Others, Self-Compassion, and Victim Blaming.

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1177/10778012231168635
Jessica Williamson
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Abstract

Two studies examined whether label preferences (survivor, victim, neither/other/both) and past assault experience (assaulted or not assaulted) are related to compassion for others, self-compassion, rape myth acceptance, and cognitive distortions surrounding rape. Findings indicate that a preference for a victim label is related to more negative outcomes (e.g., propensity to victim-blame, less compassion for others) compared to those advocating for a survivor label or falling into a neither/other/both category. Furthermore, those who experienced sexual assault have significantly lower self-compassion compared to those who do not experience sexual assault. Implications for the impact of labels are discussed.

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性侵犯标签、同情他人、自我同情和受害者自责。
有两项研究考察了标签偏好(幸存者、受害者、既不是/也不是/两者兼有)和过去的侵犯经历(被侵犯或未被侵犯)是否与对他人的同情、自我同情、对强奸神话的接受以及对强奸的认知扭曲有关。研究结果表明,与主张贴上幸存者标签或属于 "既非"/"其他"/"两者皆非 "类别的人相比,倾向于贴上受害者标签的人与更多的负面结果有关(例如,倾向于指责受害者,对他人的同情心较少)。此外,经历过性侵犯的人与没有经历过性侵犯的人相比,自我同情程度明显较低。本文讨论了标签的影响。
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来源期刊
Violence Against Women
Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.
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