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A Qualitative Exploration of Intimate Partner Violence Among HIV/TB Coinfected Persons With Problematic Alcohol Use Participating in an Incentive-Based Alcohol/Medication Adherence Intervention in Uganda During COVID-19. 在 COVID-19 期间,在乌干达参加基于激励的酒精/药物依从性干预的有酗酒问题的 HIV/TB 合并感染者中,对亲密伴侣暴力行为的定性研究。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231225229
Amanda P Miller, Ayesha Appa, Winnie Muyindike, Robin Fatch, Allen Kekibiina, Brian Beesiga, Julian Adong, Nneka Emenyonu, Kara Marson, Monica Getahun, Moses Kamya, Gabriel Chamie, Carol S Camlin, Judith A Hahn

In Uganda, four in ten women report experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) in the past year. Salient drivers of IPV in sub-Saharan Africa include stress related to household finances, alcohol use, and partner infidelity. We conducted 42 interviews with participants (n = 32) in the Drinkers' Intervention to Prevent Tuberculosis (DIPT) study which included economic incentives, and their partners (n = 10) to understand how participating in DIPT during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions impacted relationship dynamics in intimate partnerships. Our findings highlight the need to develop policies to address root causes of IPV and to ensure continuity of IPV services in future pandemics. Policy and programming recommendations based on study results are presented.

在乌干达,每十名妇女中就有四名报告在过去一年中遭受过亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,导致 IPV 的主要因素包括家庭经济压力、酗酒和伴侣不忠。我们对 "饮酒者预防结核病干预研究"(DIPT)的参与者(n = 32)及其伴侣(n = 10)进行了 42 次访谈,以了解在 COVID-19 封锁限制期间参与 DIPT 如何影响亲密伴侣间的关系动态。我们的研究结果突出表明,有必要制定政策来解决 IPV 的根本原因,并确保 IPV 服务在未来流行病中的连续性。本报告根据研究结果提出了政策和计划建议。
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引用次数: 0
Safeguarding the "Internet of Things" for Victim-Survivors of Domestic and Family Violence: Anticipating Exploitative Use and Encouraging Safety-by-Design. 为家庭暴力受害者和幸存者保护 "物联网":防范剥削性使用,鼓励安全设计。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231222486
Andi Brown, Diarmaid Harkin, Leonie Maria Tanczer

Smart, Internet-connected devices-the so-called "Internet of Things" (IoT)-pose significant threats to victim-survivors of domestic and family violence (DFV). IoT systems have been used to abuse, harass, monitor, intimidate, and gaslight victim-survivors. We present findings from an abusability analysis that examined 13 IoT devices and allowed us to make several observations about common vulnerabilities to victim-survivors of DFV. We argue that IoT manufacturers must be encouraged to factor in the implications of DFV in the design of their products. Additionally, technology-facilitated abuse in DFV contexts must feature in industry and government safety-by-design approaches. Our results suggest ways IoT devices can be modified at low cost to alleviate opportunities for misuse, and we endorse IoT manufacturers to consider those risks early in the design stage.

与互联网相连的智能设备--所谓的 "物联网"(IoT)--对家庭暴力(DFV)的受害者-幸存者构成了重大威胁。物联网系统已被用于虐待、骚扰、监控、恐吓和毒化受害者幸存者。我们介绍了对 13 种物联网设备进行的可滥用性分析的结果,并对家庭暴力幸存者的常见弱点提出了几点看法。我们认为,必须鼓励物联网制造商在设计产品时考虑到 DFV 的影响。此外,在 DFV 的背景下,技术助长的虐待行为必须成为行业和政府安全设计方法的重点。我们的研究结果提出了以低成本改造物联网设备以减少滥用机会的方法,我们赞同物联网制造商在设计阶段尽早考虑这些风险。
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引用次数: 0
Female Circumcision and Sexual Negotiation Ability of Ethiopian Women. 女性割礼与埃塞俄比亚妇女的性谈判能力。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241228300
Dawit G Alemu, Zelalem T Haile, Elizabeth Wachira, Donaldson Conserve

The following study attempts to assess the link between the circumcision status of Ethiopian women and their ability to negotiate sex. From the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, we analyzed a subsample of 3,445 women aged 15 to 49. Women's sexual negotiation ability was measured by their ability to ask for condom and their ability to refuse sex. We performed a univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analysis. In the final analysis, only education, residence, media access, and sexually transmitted infections knowledge were independently associated with the sexual negotiation ability of women. Circumcision status was not associated with sexual negotiation ability.

以下研究试图评估埃塞俄比亚女性的包皮环切状况与她们进行性谈判的能力之间的联系。根据 2016 年埃塞俄比亚人口与健康调查,我们分析了 3445 名 15 至 49 岁女性的子样本。女性的性协商能力由她们要求使用安全套的能力和拒绝性行为的能力来衡量。我们进行了单变量、双变量和多元逻辑回归分析。在最终分析中,只有教育程度、居住地、媒体接触和性传播感染知识与女性的性协商能力有独立关联。包皮环切状况与性谈判能力无关。
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引用次数: 0
Support or Betrayal? Swedish Survivors' Experiences of Support From Social Workers During Post-Separation Violence. 支持还是背叛?瑞典幸存者在分居后遭受暴力期间获得社工支持的经历。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231225227
Josefin Kjellberg

The aim of this study is to shed light on how Swedish female survivors of male intimate partner violence experience support from social workers during post-separation violence. This is explored through an interview study with sixteen survivors. Hester's three planet model is utilized in the analysis. The results show that while the survivors described positive experiences of support from social workers on the Domestic violence planet, they felt social workers in the family law system on the Child contact planet enabled post-separation violence, and reported that this contributed to them feeling betrayed rather than supported.

本研究旨在揭示瑞典男性亲密伴侣暴力的女性幸存者在分居后的暴力事件中如何获得社工的支持。本研究通过对 16 名幸存者的访谈研究来探讨这一问题。分析中采用了海丝特的三行星模型。结果表明,虽然幸存者在家庭暴力行星上描述了社工提供支持的积极经历,但她们认为在儿童接触行星上,家庭法律系统的社工助长了分居后的暴力行为,并报告说这导致她们感到被背叛而不是得到支持。
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引用次数: 0
Trauma-Informed Care Training in U.S. and Canadian Ob/Gyn Residencies. 美国和加拿大妇产科住院医生的创伤知情护理培训。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241230328
Samantha DeAndrade, Andrea Pelletier, Samara Grossman, Annie Lewis-O'Connor, Caryn Dutton, Celeste S Royce, Deborah Bartz

This is a cross-sectional study investigating the prevalence and nature of trauma-informed care (TIC) training in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs. In our sample, 20% of programs had annual TIC training, 53% had less than annual training, and 27% had no training at all. Only 25.3% of respondents were satisfied with their current training in interpersonal trauma and TIC. A lack of facilitators to conduct such training was the primary barrier to implementing TIC. Significant opportunity exists to improve TIC education for Ob/Gyn trainees.

这是一项横断面研究,调查了创伤知情护理(TIC)培训在妇产科住院医师培训项目中的普及率和性质。在我们的样本中,20%的项目每年都有创伤知情护理(TIC)培训,53%的培训少于每年一次,27%的项目没有任何培训。只有 25.3% 的受访者对他们目前接受的人际创伤和 TIC 培训表示满意。缺乏开展此类培训的促进者是实施 TIC 的主要障碍。改善妇产科受训人员的 TIC 教育存在很大的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Pivots and Partnerships: Successes, Challenges, and Lessons Learned From Conducting Research During a Global Pandemic. 支点与伙伴关系:在全球大流行病期间开展研究的成功、挑战和经验教训。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231222490
Jennifer E O'Brien, Jill M Trumbell, Alyssa J O'Brien, Carlie Fischer

While the importance of including vulnerable populations in research is widely acknowledged, the differential effects of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations necessitated thoughtful participant recruitment. This research note describes one team's attempt at conducting a longitudinal, mixed-methods study during the COVID-19 pandemic with women in the perinatal period who had experienced intimate partner violence. Initial recruitment strategies are provided, as well as the ways in which those initial efforts necessitated revision and redesign. Lessons learned are offered, including ways these strategies may be adapted for other similarly vulnerable populations in the context of a community-level trauma.

虽然将弱势群体纳入研究的重要性已得到广泛认可,但 COVID-19 对弱势群体的不同影响使得参与者招募工作必须深思熟虑。本研究报告介绍了一个研究小组在 COVID-19 大流行期间尝试对经历过亲密伴侣暴力的围产期妇女进行纵向混合方法研究的情况。研究提供了最初的招募策略,以及这些最初的努力需要修改和重新设计的方式。还提供了经验教训,包括在社区一级的创伤背景下,如何将这些战略适用于其他类似的弱势人群。
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引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidality: Applicability of General Strain Theory to Women in Trinidad and Tobago. 亲密伴侣暴力与自杀:特立尼达和多巴哥妇女的一般应变理论适用性》。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231220381
Hyunin Baek, Sungil Han, Randy Seepersad

Suicide among women is a growing problem in Trinidad and Tobago. Despite efforts to reduce suicide, the etiology of suicidal behaviors in this region has rarely been examined. Using the National Women's Health Survey for Trinidad and Tobago in 2018 (n = 1,079), this study examined the causes of suicidality through concepts contained in Agnew's general strain theory, such as negative stimuli (i.e., intimate partner violence [IPV]) and negative emotion (i.e., depression). By estimating structural equation models, this study found that IPV was strongly related to depression and suicidality. Particularly, depression mediated the effect of IPV on suicidality.

在特立尼达和多巴哥,妇女自杀问题日益严重。尽管该地区努力减少自杀现象,但却很少对自杀行为的病因进行研究。本研究利用2018年特立尼达和多巴哥全国妇女健康调查(n = 1,079),通过阿格纽的一般应变理论中包含的概念,如负面刺激(即亲密伴侣暴力[IPV])和负面情绪(即抑郁),研究了自杀的原因。通过估计结构方程模型,本研究发现亲密伴侣暴力与抑郁和自杀密切相关。尤其是,抑郁在 IPV 对自杀倾向的影响中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Painting the Way Forward: An Ecological Cultural Visual Analysis of Anti-VAW Public Art in Rural Ecuador. 画出前进之路:厄瓜多尔农村地区反暴力公共艺术的生态文化视觉分析。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241228289
James Pepper Kelly, Elizabeth Cole, Amy Sakazaki, Carolina Herrera-Céspedes, Benjamin R Bates

Despite efforts within Ecuador to combat violence against women (VAW), the country still claims some of the highest rates of violence in the Americas. In this study, we complete a cultural visual analysis of anti-VAW public art in a small Ecuadorian city. Visual data is examined and interpreted by way of the social-ecological model (SEM). Specifically, our analysis considers how murals engage with the depiction of (a) VAW, (b) agentic responses to VAW, and (c) the different layers of the SEM. Our analysis identifies four specific strategies for constructing public art messaging to help achieve freedom from VAW.

尽管厄瓜多尔努力打击针对妇女的暴力行为(VAW),但该国仍然是美洲暴力发生率最高的国家之一。在本研究中,我们对厄瓜多尔一个小城市的反暴力侵害妇女公共艺术进行了文化视觉分析。我们通过社会生态模型(SEM)对视觉数据进行了研究和解释。具体来说,我们的分析考虑了壁画如何参与描绘 (a) 侵害妇女行为,(b) 对侵害妇女行为的代理反应,以及 (c) SEM 的不同层次。我们的分析确定了构建公共艺术信息的四种具体策略,以帮助实现免受暴力侵害。
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引用次数: 0
Student Knowledge of University Confidential Resources and Title IX Training Effectiveness. 学生对大学保密资源的了解和《第九条》培训的效果。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231225234
Stephanie C Kathan, Jianchao Lai, Sara Wilf, Marisa Imbroane

Though many universities offer resources to student survivors of sexual violence, student survivors who do not know about these resources cannot utilize their services. Students who are unaware of the confidentiality status of these services may seek assistance from an on-campus service without realizing the potential consequences. Under the theory of institutional betrayal, knowledge of confidential resources may prevent experiences of institutional betrayal for students who have experienced sexual violence. This research examines predictors of student knowledge regarding the confidentiality status of university resources for student survivors. Several variables were found to be associated with student knowledge of confidential on-campus resources. Implications for Title IX training and student resource availability are discussed, including the need for additional support for specific student populations.

尽管许多大学都为性暴力幸存者提供资源,但不了解这些资源的学生幸存者无法利用这些服务。不了解这些服务的保密性的学生可能会在没有意识到潜在后果的情况下寻求校内服务的帮助。根据 "机构背叛 "理论,了解保密资源可能会避免遭受性暴力的学生体验到机构背叛。本研究考察了学生对大学为学生幸存者提供的资源的保密状况的了解程度的预测因素。研究发现,有几个变量与学生对校内保密资源的了解有关。研究讨论了《第九章》培训和学生资源可用性的意义,包括为特定学生群体提供额外支持的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
"I Worry About My Kids' Safety When They Visit": Mothers' Perceptions of Father/Child Post-Separation Contact in the Context of IPV. "孩子来访时我担心他们的安全":母亲对 IPV 背景下父亲/子女分离后接触的看法》(Mothers' Perceptions of Father/Child Post-Separation Contact in the Context of IPV.
IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231225232
Leslie M Tutty, Kendra L Nixon, H Lorraine Radtke

After separation because of intimate partner violence, fathers' contact with children can be problematic. This mixed methods secondary analysis focused on 280 Canadian separated/divorced mothers who were 48.4% White, 45.1% Indigenous, and 6.5% Visible Minority. Of 176 fathers, 105 (59.7%) had regular visits and, 71 (40.3%) visited sporadically; 104 had no contact. Comments from half the mothers (54.3%) with regular father-child visits indicated worry, and 41.9% of all mothers perceived their children as sad/upset and another 14.5% as angry/acting out in response to visitation. Recommendations to address mothers' and children's issues with respect to problematic father-child contact are provided.

因亲密伴侣暴力而分居后,父亲与子女的接触可能会出现问题。这项混合方法二次分析主要针对 280 名加拿大分居/离婚母亲,其中 48.4% 为白人,45.1% 为土著人,6.5% 为有色人种。在 176 名父亲中,有 105 名(59.7%)定期探访,71 名(40.3%)偶尔探访,104 名没有联系。有一半(54.3%)定期探视子女的母亲表示担心,41.9%的母亲认为子女对探视感到悲伤/不安,另有 14.5%的母亲认为子女对探视感到愤怒/做出过激行为。本报告提出了一些建议,以解决母亲和子女在父亲与子女接触方面遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Violence Against Women
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