Taxonomy and phylogeny of Exobasidium pentasporium causing witches' broom of Rhododendron species.

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY Mycoscience Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.002
Saho Shibata, Yuuri Hirooka
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Abstract

Exobasidium pentasporium was first found on Rhododendron kaempferi in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan and described only with a brief mentions and illustration of a specimen in 1896. This fungus causes a witches' broom disease of Rhododendron species. To stabilize the concept of this species, the specimen in the protologue was located, carefully examined, and illustrated. In addition, the name was epitypified based on a newly collected topotype specimen. A phylogenetic tree using ITS and LSU sequences showed that our isolates of E. pentasporium grouped with other Exobasidium species on Rhododendron forming a monophyletic clade with strong statistical support and were unrelated to E. nobeyamense, another causal agent of witches' broom disease on Rhododendron species.

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杜鹃花中引起女巫帚病的五孢子外胚的分类与系统发育。
Exobasidium pentasporium最早发现于1896年日本枥木县日光市的山杜鹃花(kaempferi)上,仅对标本进行了简要的描述和说明。这种真菌引起杜鹃花的女巫帚病。为了稳定这一物种的概念,在原始目录中的标本被定位,仔细检查,并说明。此外,该名称是基于一个新收集的地形标本的典型。利用ITS和LSU序列进行的系统发育树分析表明,该菌株与其他杜鹃花上的Exobasidium属形成一个单系分支,具有较强的统计学支持,与杜鹃花上的另一个致病因子E. nobeyamense无关。
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来源期刊
Mycoscience
Mycoscience MYCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Mycoscience is the official English-language journal of the Mycological Society of Japan and is issued bimonthly. Mycoscience publishes original research articles and reviews on various topics related to fungi including yeasts and other organisms that have traditionally been studied by mycologists. The research areas covered by Mycoscience extend from such purely scientific fields as systematics, evolution, phylogeny, morphology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, to agricultural, medical, and industrial applications. New and improved applications of well-established mycological techniques and methods are also covered.
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