Tōjisha Research and Narrative Medicine: Contribution of a Japanese Experiment in the Investigation of Patients' Personal Experience.

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhac025
Maxence Gaillard
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Abstract

Tōjisha research is a methodology intended to help psychiatric patients through dialogue. It was introduced in the context of community care in Bethel House (Hokkaido, Japan) in the early 2000s and later spread to other parts of Japan as well as abroad because of its originality and apparent therapeutic success. It offers patients a framework to investigate their own problems, symptoms, and delusions and to build a discourse around them. In this paper, I present a short account of tōjisha research and I put it in the context of current debates over the benefits and drawbacks of narrative medicine. I argue that there is an original conception of the self and of empowerment of patients in tōjisha research compared to other models of narrative medicine. Finally, I mobilize these original aspects to address some rebuttals of narrative medicine.

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Tōjisha研究与叙事医学:日本实验对患者个人经历调查的贡献。
Tōjisha研究是一种旨在通过对话帮助精神病患者的方法。它在21世纪初被引入到Bethel House(北海道,日本)的社区护理中,后来由于其独创性和明显的治疗成功而传播到日本其他地区和国外。它为患者提供了一个框架来调查他们自己的问题、症状和妄想,并围绕他们建立一个话语。在本文中,我简要介绍了tōjisha研究,并将其置于当前关于叙事医学的利弊辩论的背景下。我认为,与其他叙事医学模式相比,tōjisha研究中有一个关于自我和赋予患者权力的原始概念。最后,我调动这些原始的方面来解决叙事医学的一些反驳。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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