The seven troubles with norm-compliant robots.

IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Ethics and Information Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s10676-023-09701-1
Tom N Coggins, Steffen Steinert
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Many researchers from robotics, machine ethics, and adjacent fields seem to assume that norms represent good behavior that social robots should learn to benefit their users and society. We would like to complicate this view and present seven key troubles with norm-compliant robots: (1) norm biases, (2) paternalism (3) tyrannies of the majority, (4) pluralistic ignorance, (5) paths of least resistance, (6) outdated norms, and (7) technologically-induced norm change. Because discussions of why norm-compliant robots can be problematic are noticeably absent from the robot and machine ethics literature, this paper fills an important research gap. We argue that it is critical for researchers to take these issues into account if they wish to make norm-compliant robots.

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符合规范的机器人的七个问题。
许多来自机器人、机器伦理学和邻近领域的研究人员似乎都认为,规范代表了良好的行为,社交机器人应该学习这些行为来造福它们的用户和社会。我们想将这一观点复杂化,并提出符合规范的机器人的七个主要问题:(1)规范偏见,(2)家长式作风,(3)多数人的暴政,(4)多元无知,(5)阻力最小的路径,(6)过时的规范,以及(7)技术引发的规范变化。由于机器人和机器伦理文献中明显缺乏关于为什么符合规范的机器人可能存在问题的讨论,因此本文填补了一个重要的研究空白。我们认为,如果研究人员希望制造符合规范的机器人,就必须考虑到这些问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Ethics and Information Technology is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the dialogue between moral philosophy and the field of information and communication technology (ICT). The journal aims to foster and promote reflection and analysis which is intended to make a constructive contribution to answering the ethical, social and political questions associated with the adoption, use, and development of ICT. Within the scope of the journal are also conceptual analysis and discussion of ethical ICT issues which arise in the context of technology assessment, cultural studies, public policy analysis and public administration, cognitive science, social and anthropological studies in technology, mass-communication, and legal studies.
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