Promoting Emotional and Psychological Well-Being During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Self-Help Virtual Reality Intervention for University Students.

IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1089/cyber.2022.0246
Clelia Malighetti, Luca Bernardelli, Elisa Pancini, Giuseppe Riva, Daniela Villani
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Mental health problems are very common among university students, and the situation worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of universities, the restrictions imposed, and the reduction of social activities led to considerable changes in students' lives, thus posing new mental health and emotional challenges. Within this context, promoting university students' general well-being, in particular emotional and psychological well-being, becomes essential. In addition to the possibility of online interventions aimed at overcoming distance limitations and reaching people at their home, other advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR) have demonstrated the potential to improve people's well-being, quality of life, and positive experiences. The study reported in this article is aimed at exploring the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a self-help VR intervention lasting 3 weeks in promoting emotional well-being in university students. Forty-two university students voluntarily participated in a six-session intervention. In each session, a different virtual scenario was presented: two relaxing experiences and four transformative experiences based on metaphors or metaphoric ones aimed at encouraging students to be aware of their emotions and positive resources. Students were randomly allocated to an experimental group and to a waiting list group that started the intervention after 3 weeks. Before and after the six sessions, participants completed an assessment by completing online questionnaires. Results showed a significant increase in both emotional well-being and psychological well-being in the experimental group compared to the waiting list group. The majority of participants said that they would recommend the experience to other students.

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在COVID-19大流行期间促进情绪和心理健康:大学生自助虚拟现实干预。
心理健康问题在大学生中非常普遍,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,这种情况进一步恶化。大学的关闭、施加的限制和社会活动的减少使学生的生活发生了很大的变化,从而对心理健康和情感造成了新的挑战。在此背景下,促进大学生的整体健康,特别是情感和心理健康,变得至关重要。除了旨在克服距离限制并到达人们家中的在线干预的可能性之外,虚拟现实(VR)等其他先进技术已显示出改善人们福祉、生活质量和积极体验的潜力。本研究旨在探讨持续3周的自助虚拟现实干预在促进大学生情绪健康方面的可行性和初步效果。42名大学生自愿参加了为期6次的干预。在每个会话中,呈现不同的虚拟场景:两个放松体验和四个基于隐喻或隐喻的变革体验,旨在鼓励学生意识到自己的情绪和积极资源。学生被随机分配到实验组和等待组,等待组在3周后开始干预。在这六个课程之前和之后,参与者通过填写在线问卷完成了一项评估。结果显示,与等候名单组相比,实验组的情绪健康和心理健康都有显著增加。大多数参与者表示,他们会把这段经历推荐给其他学生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking is a leading peer-reviewed journal that is recognized for its authoritative research on the social, behavioral, and psychological impacts of contemporary social networking practices. The journal covers a wide range of platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, internet gaming, and e-commerce, and examines how these digital environments shape human interaction and societal norms. For over two decades, this journal has been a pioneering voice in the exploration of social networking and virtual reality, establishing itself as an indispensable resource for professionals and academics in the field. It is particularly celebrated for its swift dissemination of findings through rapid communication articles, alongside comprehensive, in-depth studies that delve into the multifaceted effects of interactive technologies on both individual behavior and broader societal trends. The journal's scope encompasses the full spectrum of impacts—highlighting not only the potential benefits but also the challenges that arise as a result of these technologies. By providing a platform for rigorous research and critical discussions, it fosters a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between technology and human behavior.
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