Relationship of sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea with migraine in the elderly population.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s40211-023-00467-y

Asieh Kouhi Fayegh, Hazwan Mat Din, Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Maryam Ravanipour, Hamidon Basri, Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohamed, Vasudevan Ramachandran, Liyana Najwa Inche Mat

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Abstract

Purpose: Disturbances of sleep have frequently been reported in individuals with migraine. On top of this, an elderly patient with migraine also suffers from sleep disturbances due to changes in physiologic and mental health associated with aging. This study aimed to compare several sleep factors, namely sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk, between elderly people with and without migraine.

Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 10 neurologic clinics located in Tehran, Iran, over 2 years. The sample size was calculated as 189, including 63 migraine and 126 non-migraine patients.

Results: A significant difference was observed in the mean score of the global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) between migraine and non-migraine groups (p-value = 0.002), and in the individual components of the PSQI. However, there were no significant differences in the frequency of different types of chronotype (p-value = 0.125, T = 1.541) or OSA risk between the two groups (p-value = 0.568, T = -0.573). The binary logistic regression model showed that the relationship between global PSQI and migraine was significant (p = 0.002).

Conclusion: Sleep quality is a problem for elderly migraine sufferers. Meanwhile, certain factors such as chronotype and OSA have no significant relationship with migraine among community-dwelling seniors. Further studies are required to enhance our understanding of this observation.

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老年人偏头痛与睡眠质量、睡眠类型、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的关系

目的:偏头痛患者经常出现睡眠障碍。最重要的是，老年偏头痛患者还会因与年龄相关的生理和心理健康变化而遭受睡眠障碍。本研究旨在比较老年人偏头痛患者和非偏头痛患者的睡眠质量、睡眠类型和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)风险等睡眠因素。方法:这是一项多中心横断面研究，在伊朗德黑兰的10家神经病学诊所进行了2年多的研究。研究的样本量为189人，包括63名偏头痛患者和126名非偏头痛患者。结果:偏头痛组和非偏头痛组在全球匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)的平均得分(p值 = 0.002)以及PSQI的各个组成部分中观察到显著差异。然而，两组在不同类型睡眠类型的频率(p值 = 0.125,T = 1.541)或OSA风险(p值 = 0.568,T = -0.573)方面无显著差异。二元logistic回归模型显示整体PSQI与偏头痛有显著关系(p = 0.002)。结论:老年偏头痛患者存在睡眠质量问题。同时，睡眠类型、OSA等因素与社区老年人偏头痛无显著关系。需要进一步的研究来加强我们对这一观察结果的理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.