Relationship of sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea with migraine in the elderly population.

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s40211-023-00467-y

Asieh Kouhi Fayegh, Hazwan Mat Din, Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Maryam Ravanipour, Hamidon Basri, Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohamed, Vasudevan Ramachandran, Liyana Najwa Inche Mat

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Abstract

Purpose: Disturbances of sleep have frequently been reported in individuals with migraine. On top of this, an elderly patient with migraine also suffers from sleep disturbances due to changes in physiologic and mental health associated with aging. This study aimed to compare several sleep factors, namely sleep quality, chronotype, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk, between elderly people with and without migraine.

Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 10 neurologic clinics located in Tehran, Iran, over 2 years. The sample size was calculated as 189, including 63 migraine and 126 non-migraine patients.

Results: A significant difference was observed in the mean score of the global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) between migraine and non-migraine groups (p-value = 0.002), and in the individual components of the PSQI. However, there were no significant differences in the frequency of different types of chronotype (p-value = 0.125, T = 1.541) or OSA risk between the two groups (p-value = 0.568, T = -0.573). The binary logistic regression model showed that the relationship between global PSQI and migraine was significant (p = 0.002).

Conclusion: Sleep quality is a problem for elderly migraine sufferers. Meanwhile, certain factors such as chronotype and OSA have no significant relationship with migraine among community-dwelling seniors. Further studies are required to enhance our understanding of this observation.

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老年人群中睡眠质量、时间型和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与偏头痛的关系。

目的：据报道，偏头痛患者经常会出现睡眠障碍。此外，由于生理和心理健康随着年龄的增长而发生变化，老年偏头痛患者也会出现睡眠障碍。本研究旨在比较有偏头痛和没有偏头痛的老年人的几种睡眠因素，即睡眠质量、时间型和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）风险：这是一项多中心横断面研究，在伊朗德黑兰的 10 家神经科诊所进行，历时 2 年。样本量为 189 人，包括 63 名偏头痛患者和 126 名非偏头痛患者：结果：偏头痛组和非偏头痛组之间的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）总平均分（P值=0.002）以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的各个组成部分均存在明显差异。然而，两组之间不同类型慢性型的频率（P值=0.125，T值=1.541）或OSA风险（P值=0.568，T值=-0.573）没有明显差异。二元逻辑回归模型显示，总体 PSQI 与偏头痛之间的关系显著（p = 0.002）：结论：睡眠质量是老年偏头痛患者的一个问题。结论：睡眠质量是老年偏头痛患者的一个问题，而某些因素（如慢性型和 OSA）与社区老年人偏头痛的关系并不明显。我们需要进一步的研究来加深对这一观察结果的理解。

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NEUROPSYCHIATRIE PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

20.00%

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期刊介绍： Die Zeitschrift ist das offizielle Organ der „Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (ÖGPP)'', und wissenschaftliches Organ der Österreichischen Alzheimer Gesellschaft, der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, der Österreichischen Schizophreniegesellschaft, und der pro mente austria - Österreichischer Dachverband der Vereine und Gesellschaften für psychische und soziale Gesundheit.Sie veröffentlicht Übersichten zu relevanten Themen des Fachs, Originalarbeiten, Kasuistiken sowie Briefe an die Herausgeber. Zudem wird auch Buchbesprechungen sowie Neuigkeiten aus den Bereichen Personalia, Standes- und Berufspolitik sowie Kongressankündigungen Raum gewidmet.Thematisch ist das Fach Psychiatrie und die Methoden der Psychotherapie in allen ihren Facetten vertreten. Die Zeitschrift richtet sich somit an alle Berufsgruppen, die sich mit Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten von psychischen Störungen beschäftigen. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· The professional and educational journal of the Austrian Society of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik; ÖGPP) and the Austrian Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie; ÖGKJP)· Overviews of all relevant topics pertaining to the discipline· Intended for all occupational groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders· All manuscripts principally pass through a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent expertsThe official journal of the Austrian Societies of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (ÖGPP) and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (ÖGKJP)The journal publishes overviews of relevant issues in the field, original work, case reports and letters to the editors. In addition, space is devoted to book reviews, news from the areas of personnel matters and professional policies, and conference announcements.Thematically, the discipline of psychiatry and the methods of psychotherapy are represented in all their facets. The journal is thus aimed at all professional groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders

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