Chiral conformity emerges from the least-time free energy consumption.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Interface Focus Pub Date : 2023-04-14 eCollection Date: 2023-06-06 DOI:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0074
Arto Annila
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Abstract

The prevalence of chirally pure biological polymers is often assumed to stem from some slight preference for one chiral form at the origin of life. Likewise, the predominance of matter over antimatter is presumed to follow from some subtle bias for matter at the dawn of the universe. However, rather than being imposed from the start, handedness standards in societies emerged to make things work. Since work is the universal measure of transferred energy, it is reasoned that standards at all scales and scopes emerge to consume free energy. Free energy minimization, equal to entropy maximization, turns out to be the second law of thermodynamics when derived from statistical physics of open systems. This many-body theory is based on the atomistic axiom that everything comprises the same fundamental elements known as quanta of action; hence, everything follows the same law. According to the thermodynamic principle, the flows of energy naturally select standard structures over less-fit functional forms to consume free energy in the least time. Thermodynamics making no distinction between animate and inanimate renders the question of life's handedness meaningless and deems the search for an intrinsic difference between matter and antimatter pointless.

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手性符合性产生于最少时间的自由能量消耗。
人们通常认为,手性纯生物聚合物的普遍存在是由于生命起源时对一种手性形式的轻微偏爱。同样,物质比反物质占优势也被认为是宇宙诞生之初对物质的某种微妙偏好。然而,社会中的手性标准并不是一开始就被强加的,而是为了使事物运转而出现的。由于 "功 "是衡量能量传递的通用尺度,因此可以推断,所有尺度和范围的标准都是为了消耗自由能而出现的。自由能最小化等于熵最大化,从开放系统的统计物理学推导出的热力学第二定律就是自由能最小化。这种多体理论基于原子论公理,即万事万物都由称为量子作用的相同基本元素组成;因此,万事万物都遵循相同的规律。根据热力学原理,能量流自然会选择标准结构,而不是不太合适的功能形式,以便在最少的时间内消耗自由能量。热力学不区分有生命和无生命,使得生命的手性问题变得毫无意义,也使得寻找物质和反物质之间的内在区别变得毫无意义。
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来源期刊
Interface Focus
Interface Focus BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Each Interface Focus themed issue is devoted to a particular subject at the interface of the physical and life sciences. Formed of high-quality articles, they aim to facilitate cross-disciplinary research across this traditional divide by acting as a forum accessible to all. Topics may be newly emerging areas of research or dynamic aspects of more established fields. Organisers of each Interface Focus are strongly encouraged to contextualise the journal within their chosen subject.
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