Socioeconomic Status and Meta-Perceptions: How Markers of Culture and Rank Predict Beliefs About How Others See Us.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1177/01461672231171435
Holly R Engstrom, Kristin Laurin, Nick R Kay, Lauren J Human
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Abstract

How does a person's socioeconomic status (SES) relate to how she thinks others see her? Seventeen studies (eight pre-registered; three reported in-text and 14 replications in supplemental online material [SOM], total N = 6,124) found that people with low SES believe others see them as colder and less competent than those with high SES. The SES difference in meta-perceptions was explained by people's self-regard and self-presentation expectations. Moreover, lower SES people's more negative meta-perceptions were not warranted: Those with lower SES were not seen more negatively, and were less accurate in guessing how others saw them. They also had important consequences: People with lower SES blamed themselves more for negative feedback about their warmth and competence. Internal meta-analyses suggested this effect was larger and more consistent for current socioeconomic rank than cultural background.

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社会经济地位与元感知:文化和等级标志如何预测关于他人如何看待我们的信念。
一个人的社会经济地位(SES)与她认为别人如何看待她有什么关系?17项研究(8项预先注册;3项在文中报告,14项在补充在线材料[SOM]中重复,总人数=6,124)发现,与社会经济地位高的人相比,社会经济地位低的人认为别人眼中的自己更冷漠、更无能。人们在元感知方面的社会经济地位差异是由他们的自我评价和自我展示期望来解释的。此外,社会经济地位较低的人更消极的元认知是没有道理的:那些社会经济地位较低的人并没有受到更多的负面评价,他们在猜测他人如何看待自己时也不那么准确。这也产生了重要的后果:社会经济地位较低的人更多地因为别人对他们的热情和能力的负面评价而自责。内部荟萃分析表明,与文化背景相比,这种效应对当前社会经济地位的影响更大、更一致。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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